Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 6, 2026

10:07
Preparation of Multifunctional Silk-Based Microcapsules Loaded with DNA Plasmids Encoding RNA Aptamers and Riboswitches
Published on: October 8, 2021
Thin multilayer films and microcapsules containing DNA quadruplex motifs.
Francesca Cavalieri1, Sher Leen Ng, Claudia Mazzuca
1Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Chimiche, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, 00173 Rome, Italy.
Small (Weinheim an Der Bergstrasse, Germany)
|November 25, 2010
Summary
Researchers created G-quadruplex-polymer conjugates for drug delivery. These nanostructures self-assemble into microcapsules, effectively binding therapeutic agents like porphyrin TMPyP4.
Area of Science:
- Biomaterials Science
- Nanotechnology
- Medicinal Chemistry
Background:
- G-quadruplexes show promise as therapeutic carriers.
- Developing multifunctional nanostructures is key for advanced drug delivery systems.
Purpose of the Study:
- To synthesize and characterize G-quadruplex-polymer conjugates.
- To investigate their self-assembly into ordered structures and microcapsules.
- To explore their potential for binding therapeutic agents.
Main Methods:
- Synthesis of G15-mer oligodeoxyguanosine polymer conjugates.
- Layer-by-layer assembly of conjugates with C30-mer strands to form microcapsules.
- Investigation of porphyrin TMPyP4 binding and photophysical properties.
Main Results:
- G-quadruplex-polymer conjugates retain self-assembly capabilities.
- Successful formation of multilayer films and microcapsules via a sequential assembly mechanism.
- Demonstrated ability of the multilayer films to bind therapeutic agents.
Conclusions:
- G-quadruplex-polymer conjugates are viable building blocks for multifunctional nanostructures.
- The developed microcapsules can serve as effective platforms for therapeutic agent delivery.
- The study highlights the potential of G-quadruplexes in advanced drug carrier systems.
Related Concept Videos
DNA Packaging
Overview
Genomic DNA in Eukaryotes
Eukaryotes have large genomes compared to prokaryotes. To fit their genomes into a cell, eukaryotic DNA is packaged extraordinarily tightly inside the nucleus. To achieve this, DNA is tightly wound around proteins called histones, which are packaged into nucleosomes that are joined by linker DNA and coil into chromatin fibers. Additional fibrous proteins further compact the chromatin, which is recognizable as chromosomes during certain phases of cell division.
Single-Strand DNA Binding Proteins
For successful DNA replication, the unwinding of double-stranded DNA must be accompanied by stabilization and protection of the separated single strands of the DNA. This crucial task is performed by single-strand DNA-binding (SSB) proteins. They bind to the DNA in a sequence-independent manner, which means that the nitrogenous bases of the DNA need not be present in a specific order for binding of SSB proteins to it. The binding of SSB proteins straightens single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) and makes...

