Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Pulmonary Tuberculosis II

Pulmonary Tuberculosis II

Tuberculosis, or TB, is a bacterial infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While its primary impact is on the lungs, leading to pulmonary tuberculosis, it can also affect various other organs, a condition referred to as extrapulmonary tuberculosis.
Here is a detailed explanation of its pathophysiology:
Transmission: The process begins when a person inhales droplet nuclei containing M. tuberculosis. These are typically released into the air when an individual with pulmonary or...

Pulmonary Tuberculosis III

Pulmonary Tuberculosis III

Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious infection primarily affecting the lung parenchyma but which can also affect other body parts. TB can be classified based on disease development, presentation, and the affected anatomical site.
The first classification is based on the development of the disease, and it includes the following categories:

Pulmonary Tuberculosis I

Pulmonary Tuberculosis I

Tuberculosis, often called TB, is a contagious illness primarily caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It mainly affects the lung parenchyma but can also impact other body parts.
Causative Organism
The primary infectious agent causing tuberculosis is Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a slow-growing, acid-fast, aerobic rod that exhibits sensitivity to heat and ultraviolet light. Instances of Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium avium contributing to the development of TB infection are rare.
Mode of...

Pulmonary Tuberculosis IV

Pulmonary Tuberculosis IV

Tuberculosis, more commonly referred to as TB, is an infectious disease stemming from Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While it primarily impacts the lungs, TB can also affect other body areas. Given its severity and global impact, timely and accurate diagnosis is crucial for controlling its spread and improving patient outcomes.
Several diagnostic approaches are used to detect TB. The conventional method is the Tuberculin Skin Test (TST), also known as the Mantoux test. However, this method has...

Tuberculosis

Tuberculosis

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a significant global health concern, primarily targeting the lungs and spreading through airborne transmission. Infection begins when aerosolized droplet nuclei, expelled by an individual with active TB, are inhaled by another person. These microscopic particles carry Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the causative agent of TB. Upon reaching the alveoli, the bacilli are engulfed by alveolar macrophages. However, due to their specialized lipid-rich cell wall, these pathogens...

Pulmonary Tuberculosis V

Pulmonary Tuberculosis V

Medical management of tuberculosis (TB) patients involves a comprehensive approach that includes diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring. The specific strategies can vary depending on the type of tuberculosis (latent or active), the patient's overall health status, and other considerations.
Latent tuberculosis infection occurs when TB bacteria are present in a person's body, but are not causing illness or symptoms. It is not contagious, and preventive treatment is crucial to avoid the progression...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

When You Cannot Go With the Flow: A Case Report of May-Thurner Syndrome.

The Permanente journal·2022

Same author

You've Got Mail: a Case-Based Curriculum to Teach Patient E-mail Communication to Internal Medicine Residents.

Journal of general internal medicine·2020

Same author

Racial-Ethnic Differences in Fall Prevalence among Older Women: A Cross-Sectional Survey Study.

BMC geriatrics·2017

Same author

Ureteral Strangulation by Fibrosis: A Cold Case Report of Ormand's Disease.

Case reports in nephrology·2014

Same author

The eyes have it.

The New England journal of medicine·2013

Same author

Clinical problem-solving. The eyes have it.

The New England journal of medicine·2012

Search research articles

Related Experiment Videos

Primary sternal tuberculosis osteomyelitis: A case report and discussion.

Miten Vasa¹, Christine Ohikhuare, Leslea Brickner

¹Department of Internal Medicine, Oakland Kaiser Permanente Department of Medicine, Oakland, California, USA.

The Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases & Medical Microbiology = Journal Canadien Des Maladies Infectieuses Et De La Microbiologie Medicale

|December 2, 2010

Summary

Tuberculosis (TB) sternal osteomyelitis is a rare extrapulmonary TB form. Management includes antibiotics and possibly surgery for chest wall masses.

Keywords:

Osteomyelitis Primary Review Sternal Sternum Tuberculosis

Related Experiment Videos

Area of Science:

Infectious Diseases
Orthopedic Surgery
Public Health

Background:

Rising immigration from TB-endemic regions may increase tuberculosis incidence in the US.
Extrapulmonary tuberculosis presents diagnostic challenges, including rare forms like sternal osteomyelitis.
Chest wall masses require a broad differential diagnosis, incorporating infectious and neoplastic causes.

Observation:

Primary tuberculous sternal osteomyelitis is an exceptionally rare condition globally.
This condition presents as a chest wall mass, necessitating careful diagnostic consideration.
A case of primary sternal TB osteomyelitis is presented for review.

Findings:

Tuberculous sternal osteomyelitis requires standard antituberculous therapy.
Antibiotic regimens used for extrapulmonary TB are typically employed.
Surgical intervention may be necessary based on the severity of sternal osteomyelitis.

Implications:

Early recognition and diagnosis of sternal TB osteomyelitis are crucial.
Effective management combines medical and potentially surgical approaches.
Understanding this rare presentation aids in managing TB in immigrant populations.