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20 mJ, 1 ps Yb:YAG Thin-disk Regenerative Amplifier
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Ultrafast pulse compression by semiconductor two-photon gain.

Amir Nevet1, Alex Hayat, Meir Orenstein

  • 1Department of Electrical Engineering, Technion, Haifa 32000, Israel. nevet@tx.technion.ac.il

Optics Letters
|December 3, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers compressed femtosecond pulses using two-photon gain in an aluminum gallium arsenide (AlGaAs) waveguide. Pulse width was dynamically controlled by adjusting current injection levels, matching theoretical predictions.

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Area of Science:

  • Optoelectronics
  • Nonlinear optics
  • Semiconductor devices

Background:

  • Femtosecond pulse generation and manipulation are crucial for advanced optical applications.
  • Semiconductor waveguides offer compact platforms for integrated photonic devices.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To demonstrate femtosecond pulse compression using two-photon gain in an electrically driven AlGaAs waveguide.
  • To achieve dynamic control over pulse width through electrical means.

Main Methods:

  • Experimental demonstration of pulse compression in a compact AlGaAs waveguide.
  • Utilizing two-photon gain for pulse shortening.
  • Varying current injection levels to control pulse width.
  • Measuring pulse width using a high-sensitivity intensity autocorrelator based on two-photon absorption in a GaAs photomultiplier tube.

Main Results:

  • Achieved compression of femtosecond-scale optical pulses.
  • Demonstrated dynamic control of pulse width from 240 fs to 140 fs.
  • Experimental results showed good agreement with theoretical calculations.

Conclusions:

  • Electrically driven AlGaAs waveguides are effective for femtosecond pulse compression.
  • Two-photon gain provides a viable mechanism for dynamic pulse width control.
  • The developed method offers a compact and controllable solution for ultrafast optics.