You might also read
Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.
Updated: Jun 6, 2026

Single-stage Dynamic Reanimation of the Smile in Irreversible Facial Paralysis by Free Functional Muscle Transfer
Published on: March 1, 2015
Robin S Yang1, Andrew R Salama, John F Caccamese
1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Maryland Medical System, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA.
Reoperative midface surgery presents challenges, but new technologies improve bony reconstruction and soft tissue correction for conditions like enophthalmos. Advanced techniques also enhance outcomes for post-traumatic malocclusions and nasal deformities.
Area of Science:
Background:
Purpose of the Study:
Main Methods:
Main Results:
Conclusions: