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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 6, 2026

Investigating the Deployment of Visual Attention Before Accurate and Averaging Saccades via Eye Tracking and Assessment of Visual Sensitivity

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Positive affect increases cognitive control in the antisaccade task.

Stefan Van der Stigchel¹, Puck Imants, K Richard Ridderinkhof

¹Experimental Psychology, Helmholtz Institute, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands. S.VanderStigchel@uu.nl

Brain and Cognition

|December 8, 2010

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Positive mood enhances cognitive control by improving the ability to suppress reflexive eye movements, particularly those occurring rapidly. This suggests a link between positive emotions and better inhibitory control, potentially involving brain dopamine.

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Area of Science:

Cognitive Neuroscience
Affective Science
Ophthalmology

Background:

Cognitive control is crucial for goal-directed behavior, enabling suppression of unwanted responses.
The influence of emotional states, particularly positive affect, on cognitive control mechanisms remains an active area of research.
Oculomotor tasks, like the antisaccade task, provide a sensitive measure of inhibitory control.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate the modulatory effects of induced positive affect on cognitive control.
To determine if positive affect enhances the ability to suppress reflexive saccades in the antisaccade task.

Main Methods:

Participants completed an antisaccade task under conditions of induced positive affect and neutral affect.
Behavioral performance, specifically erroneous prosaccades and saccade latency, was measured.
The antisaccade task assesses the ability to inhibit a prepotent reflexive eye movement (prosaccade) towards a stimulus and instead generate a voluntary saccade in the opposite direction.

Main Results:

Participants exhibited fewer erroneous prosaccades in the positive affect condition compared to the neutral condition.
This improvement in oculomotor inhibition was specifically observed for express latency saccades (rapid, automatic responses).
No significant differences were found for later saccade latencies, suggesting a specific effect on rapid inhibitory processes.

Conclusions:

Induced positive affect enhances cognitive control, specifically improving the ability to suppress reflexive saccades.
The findings support the role of positive affect in bolstering inhibitory control mechanisms.
Enhanced performance may be mediated by increased dopaminergic neurotransmission, a pathway implicated in both affect and cognitive control.