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Published on: November 24, 2014
The BridgePoint devices to facilitate recanalization of chronic total coronary occlusions through controlled
1Medizinische Klinik I, Klinikum Darmstadt GmbH, Grafenstrasse 9, D-64283 Darmstadt, Germany. gerald.werner@klinikum-darmstadt.de
Insights
New devices aim to improve success rates for chronic total coronary occlusion procedures. The CrossBoss catheter and Stingray balloon help cross blockages and re-enter the correct vessel path, avoiding complex techniques.
Area of Science:
- Interventional Cardiology
- Medical Device Technology
Background:
- Chronic total coronary occlusion (CTO) presents a significant challenge in interventional cardiology.
- Despite advances like drug-eluting stents, CTO procedures have a low primary success rate, often due to difficulties in wire navigation.
- Failure typically stems from inability to cross the proximal cap or guide the wire into the distal true lumen, frequently resulting in subintimal positioning.
Purpose of the Study:
- To introduce the BridgePoint family of devices designed to overcome CTO procedural challenges.
- To describe the CrossBoss catheter's function in traversing the proximal occlusion cap.
- To explain the Stingray balloon's role in facilitating true lumen reentry from a subintimal space.
Main Methods:
- Utilizing the CrossBoss catheter with its blunt tip for manual rotation to penetrate the proximal cap.
- Employing the Stingray balloon for controlled reentry into the distal true lumen when wire position is subintimal.
- Evaluating the potential for these devices to be used independently or as a bailout strategy.
Main Results:
- The CrossBoss catheter facilitates passage through the proximal cap.
- The Stingray balloon enables guided reentry from the subintimal space into the true lumen.
- These devices offer an alternative to complex and potentially riskier retrograde techniques.
Conclusions:
- The BridgePoint device system addresses key failure modes in CTO interventions.
- These tools can improve success rates and simplify procedures, potentially reducing the need for retrograde approaches.
- The CrossBoss and Stingray offer a valuable solution for otherwise failed CTO attempts.
Abstract:
In view of the improved long-term patency with drug-eluting stents, the challenge with chronic total coronary occlusion remains a low primary success rate. Modes of failure to open a chronic total coronary occlusion are mainly related to the inability to pass a wire through the proximal occlusion cap, and the most difficult part of the procedure is to guide the wire into the distal true lumen. A frequent situation is a subintimal wire position. The BridgePoint (BridgePoint Medical, MN, USA) family of devices is designed to cope with both of these problems. First, the CrossBoss™ catheter aims at passing through the proximal cap by manual rotation of a blunt proximal tip, and second, in case of a subintimal position, the Stingray™ balloon enables guided reentry from the subintimal space into the true lumen. Certain features of an occlusion might favor the CrossBoss device, while the reentry approach may also be used as a standalone bailout method. The aim is to provide a means to resolve otherwise failed attempts and to make it unnecessary to resort to the more complex and time-consuming retrograde wire techniques through collateral channels with the associated potential higher procedural risks.
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