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Updated: Jun 5, 2026

Fabrication of Nanopillar-Based Split Ring Resonators for Displacement Current Mediated Resonances in Terahertz Metamaterials
Published on: March 23, 2017
Effective description of THz localized waveguide resonance through metal film with split ring resonator holes: zero
Jin-Kyu Yang1, Chul Kang, Ikbu Sohn
1Department of Optical Engineering, Kongju National University, Kongju, 314-701 Korea.
Abstract:
Using a periodic array of split ring resonator holes within a terahertz range, we numerically and experimentally confirmed a zero refractive index at localized waveguide resonant frequency of aluminum film. The effective index was directly calculated from the phase difference of electromagnetic waves passing through film and air. Thickness-independent resonant frequency, as well as spatially static hole resonant modes, clearly verified a zero refractive index. For experimentation, we fabricated samples by means of a femtosecond laser machining system and employed a terahertz time domain spectroscopy system to measure transmitted terahertz pulses. Further, the effective index of refraction extracted from phases and amplitude of measured transmitted pulses confirmed a zero refraction index at resonant frequency.
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