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Pharmacotherapy for alcohol dependence.

Shoshana M Wortman¹, Amanda R Rabinowitz, David W Oslin

¹Ms. Wortman, Ms. Rabinowitz, and Dr. Oslin are from the Center for the Study of Addictions, Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania; Dr. Oslin is also from the Section of Geriatric Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania and the Mental Illness Research Education and Clinical Center at the University of Philadelphia VA Medical Center-All from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Psychiatry (Edgmont (Pa. : Township))

|December 24, 2010

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Alcohol dependence is a significant public health issue. Psychosocial therapies are commonly used to manage alcohol use disorders, addressing individual and societal impacts.

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Area of Science:

Public Health
Addiction Medicine
Psychiatry

Background:

Alcoholism represents a substantial global public health challenge with profound individual and societal consequences.
Historically, the management of alcohol dependence has relied on the belief that willpower, skill development, and social support are primary control mechanisms.
Consequently, psychosocial interventions have been the predominant therapeutic approach for alcohol use disorders.

Purpose of the Study:

To examine the historical prevalence and utilization of psychosocial therapies in treating alcohol use disorders.
To underscore the public health significance of alcoholism and its impact.
To provide context for understanding the evolution of treatment strategies for alcohol dependence.

Main Methods:

Literature review of historical treatment approaches for alcohol use disorders.
Analysis of the societal and individual impact of alcoholism.
Examination of the foundational beliefs underpinning psychosocial therapy for alcohol dependence.

Main Results:

Psychosocial therapies have been the most historically utilized treatments for alcohol use disorders.
The belief in willpower, skill-building, and support as primary control mechanisms has driven the use of these therapies.
Alcoholism's detrimental effects on individuals and society are well-established.

Conclusions:

Psychosocial interventions remain a cornerstone in the historical management of alcohol use disorders.
Understanding the historical context of treatment is crucial for evaluating current and future therapeutic strategies.
Addressing alcoholism requires a comprehensive approach acknowledging its public health dimensions.