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Women and cardiovascular disease: an evidentiary review

Susan Shirato1, Beth Ann Swan

  • 1Jefferson School of Nursing, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Medsurg Nursing : Official Journal of the Academy of Medical-Surgical Nurses
|December 31, 2010
PubMed

Insights

Coronary artery disease (CAD) affects women disproportionately, often leading to delayed diagnosis. Earlier detection in women can improve treatment and reduce mortality rates.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Gender Studies in Medicine

Background:

  • Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a leading cause of death in women, exceeding cancer mortality.
  • Diagnosis of CAD in women is frequently missed or delayed compared to men.
  • Earlier identification of CAD in women is crucial for timely intervention.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the existing evidence on the impact of gender on the recognition of coronary artery disease in women.
  • To examine gender-based differences in the treatment of coronary artery disease.
  • To analyze the effect of gender on outcomes for patients with coronary artery disease.

Main Methods:

  • Evidentiary review of scientific literature.
  • Analysis of studies focusing on gender disparities in CAD.
  • Synthesis of data on diagnosis, treatment, and patient outcomes.

Main Results:

  • Evidence suggests significant gender-based differences in CAD recognition and treatment.
  • Delayed diagnosis and undertreatment in women contribute to poorer outcomes.
  • Further research is needed to elucidate specific gender-related pathways in CAD.

Conclusions:

  • Gender significantly influences the recognition, treatment, and outcomes of coronary artery disease.
  • Addressing gender disparities in CAD is essential for improving women's cardiovascular health.
  • Targeted strategies are needed to ensure equitable care for women with CAD.

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