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Related Concept Videos

Rheumatic Heart Disease I: Introduction01:23

Rheumatic Heart Disease I: Introduction

Rheumatic heart disease or RHD is a chronic condition that results from rheumatic fever, causing permanent damage to the heart valves.Etiology and Risk FactorsIt primarily arises from rheumatic fever, an inflammatory disease that can develop after untreated or inadequately treated group A streptococcal (GAS) pharyngitis. Streptococcus spreads through direct contact with oral or respiratory secretions. While the bacteria are the causative agents, factors like malnutrition, overcrowding, poor...
Rheumatic Heart Disease III: Medical Management01:21

Rheumatic Heart Disease III: Medical Management

Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) management can be divided into two main strategies: prevention and long-term management.Primary PreventionPrimary prevention focuses on timely diagnosis and management of group A streptococcal pharyngitis to prevent acute rheumatic fever. The most widely used antibiotic for treating this condition is intramuscular benzathine penicillin G.Acute Rheumatic Fever TreatmentThe primary treatment goal for a patient diagnosed with acute rheumatic fever is to suppress the...
Rheumatic Heart Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies01:22

Rheumatic Heart Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies

The key clinical manifestations of Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) include several distinct cardiac symptoms.Carditis, a hallmark of acute rheumatic fever, involves inflammation of the heart's endocardium, myocardium, and pericardium. Chronic RHD often results from recurrent episodes of carditis. Its symptoms include the following:Murmurs are caused by valvular damage, especially to the mitral and aortic valves. Mitral stenosis or regurgitation is common, with characteristic heart murmurs...
Rheumatic Heart Disease IV: Nursing Management01:20

Rheumatic Heart Disease IV: Nursing Management

AssessmentA comprehensive assessment is essential in managing a patient with rheumatic heart disease (RHD). Begin with obtaining a detailed medical history, including recent streptococcal infections, a history of rheumatic fever, or previously diagnosed rheumatic heart disease. Assess the patient for symptoms such as fever, chest pain, widespread joint pain (arthralgia), tachycardia, pericardial friction rub, muffled heart sounds, heart murmurs, peripheral edema, subcutaneous nodules, and...
T Cell Types and Functions01:24

T Cell Types and Functions

When T cells with CD4 markers are activated, they give rise to two types of effector cells: helper T cells and regulatory T cells. Meanwhile, T cells with CD8 markers differentiate into effector cytotoxic T cells. The differentiation of CD4 T cells into helper T cell subsets, such as Th1, Th2, and Th17 cells, is dependent on the antigen type, antigen-presenting cell, and regulatory cytokines.
Th1 cells stimulate dendritic cells to express necessary co-stimulatory molecules on their surfaces for...
Pericarditis III: Medical Management01:17

Pericarditis III: Medical Management

The primary objectives of managing pericarditis are to determine the underlying cause, provide effective therapy for treatment and symptom relief, and promptly detect signs and symptoms of cardiac tamponade. The following outlines the essential aspects of medical management for pericarditis:ObjectivesDetermine the Cause: Identifying the underlying cause of pericarditis is crucial for targeted treatment. Causes include viral infections, autoimmune diseases, post-cardiac injury syndrome, and...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 5, 2026

Preliminary Study on Acupuncture Combined with Grain-sized Moxibustion for Treating Rheumatoid Arthritis with Finger Joint Pain
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Tai chi and rheumatic diseases.

Chenchen Wang1

  • 1Division of Rheumatology, Tufts Medical Center, Tufts University School of Medicine, 800 Washington Street, Box 406, Boston, MA 02111, USA. cwang2@tuftsmedicalcenter.org

Rheumatic Diseases Clinics of North America
|January 12, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Tai chi, a mind-body exercise, offers significant benefits for chronic conditions by improving physical function and mental well-being. It is recommended as a complementary approach for patients with rheumatic diseases like osteoarthritis and fibromyalgia.

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Area of Science:

  • Integrative Medicine
  • Rheumatology
  • Mind-Body Therapies

Background:

  • Tai chi is a complex mind-body exercise with growing evidence supporting its benefits for various chronic disorders.
  • It is recognized for enhancing physical capabilities and mental health, contributing to improved quality of life.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To overview current knowledge on tai chi for rheumatic patients.
  • To inform clinical decision-making regarding tai chi as a complementary and alternative medical approach.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of studies on tai chi and chronic disorders.
  • Analysis of tai chi's effects on physical function, cardiovascular fitness, strength, balance, and mental health.

Main Results:

  • Tai chi enhances cardiovascular fitness, muscular strength, balance, and physical function.
  • It is associated with reduced stress, anxiety, and depression, and improved quality of life.
  • Evidence supports tai chi for osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and fibromyalgia.

Conclusions:

  • Tai chi is a beneficial mind-body exercise for patients with chronic rheumatic conditions.
  • It can be recommended as a complementary and alternative medical approach despite some evidence limitations.
  • Further integration into clinical practice for rheumatic diseases is suggested.