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Related Concept Videos

Tonsillitis I: Introduction01:30

Tonsillitis I: Introduction

Tonsillitis is inflammation of the tonsils, which are two lymphoid tissue masses at the back of the throat. This condition can cause discomfort and irritation in the throat.
Etiology
Three primary contributing factors have been identified.
Tonsillitis II: Management01:26

Tonsillitis II: Management

This lesson will focus on the different treatment options for managing tonsillitis, which typically depend on the cause and severity.
Chronic Pharyngitis01:23

Chronic Pharyngitis

Chronic pharyngitis refers to persistent inflammation of the pharyngial mucosa.
Etiology
It often arises from persistent viral or bacterial infections affecting sinuses and tonsils.
Additional contributing factors include inadequate dental hygiene, mouth breathing, recurring tonsillitis, allergic rhinitis, laryngopharyngeal reflux, and exposure to smoke, chemicals, and other environmental pollutants. Allergic reactions to pollen, mold, and pet dander, chronic cough, excessive voice usage,...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 5, 2026

CO2-Lasertonsillotomy Under Local Anesthesia in Adults
05:07

CO2-Lasertonsillotomy Under Local Anesthesia in Adults

Published on: November 6, 2019

Tonsillar carcinoma in the contralateral tonsil.

Raymond O Smith1, Krishna Pokala, Jesus E Medina

  • 1Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University of Oklahoma Health Science Center, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.

The Laryngoscope
|January 13, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Patients treated for tonsil cancer may develop a second primary cancer in the opposite tonsil. This case series highlights the occurrence of bilateral tonsillar carcinoma, prompting consideration for prophylactic contralateral tonsillectomy.

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Area of Science:

  • Head and Neck Surgery
  • Oncology
  • Otolaryngology

Background:

  • Carcinoma of the tonsil is a significant diagnosis in head and neck oncology.
  • The occurrence of bilateral or synchronous/metachronous second primary tonsillar cancers is uncommon but clinically relevant.

Observation:

  • A case series identified four patients with tonsillar carcinoma.
  • These patients either presented with bilateral tonsillar tumors or developed a contralateral tonsillar tumor after initial treatment.

Findings:

  • One patient had bilateral occult tonsillar primaries with metastatic cervical lymph nodes.
  • Three patients developed a subsequent carcinoma in the contralateral tonsil after treatment for an initial tonsillar primary.

Implications:

  • This series suggests a subset of patients with unilateral tonsillar carcinoma may benefit from contralateral tonsil removal at initial surgery.
  • Prophylactic contralateral tonsillectomy could potentially reduce morbidity and mortality associated with secondary contralateral tonsillar cancer.