Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 5, 2026

04:36
The Examination of Peroxidase-Positive Leukocytes in Semen
Published on: January 19, 2024
Level of gold in normal and pathological semen
K P Skandhan1, B Sumangala, Y B Mehta
1Department of Physiology, Sree Narayana Institute of Medical Sciences, Chalakka 683 594, Ernakulam, India. kpskandhan@gmail.com
Urologia
|January 15, 2011
Summary
Gold was detected in seminal plasma and spermatozoa of all normal semen samples. This study analyzed gold levels in 36 samples using atomic absorption spectrophotometry.
Area of Science:
- Biochemistry
- Trace Element Analysis
- Reproductive Biology
Background:
- Seminal plasma and spermatozoa composition is crucial for male fertility.
- Trace elements play vital roles in reproductive physiology.
- Gold's presence and function in human semen are not well-established.
Purpose of the Study:
- To quantify gold concentrations in seminal plasma and spermatozoa.
- To investigate gold levels in normal versus pathologically affected semen samples.
- To establish a baseline for gold presence in healthy male reproductive fluids.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of 36 human semen samples.
- Utilized atomic absorption spectrophotometry (AAS) for precise metal quantification.
- Separated seminal plasma and spermatozoa for individual analysis.
Main Results:
- Gold was detected in both seminal plasma and spermatozoa of all normal samples analyzed.
- Quantitative data on gold levels in pathological samples were also obtained (details not in abstract).
- Confirms the ubiquitous presence of gold in healthy male reproductive biological samples.
Conclusions:
- Gold is a naturally occurring element in human seminal plasma and spermatozoa.
- The presence of gold in these reproductive components warrants further investigation into its physiological role.
- Atomic absorption spectrophotometry is a suitable method for determining gold levels in semen.
Related Concept Videos
Infertility in Males
Male infertility affects millions of couples worldwide, arising from various factors that impact different stages of the reproductive process. An endocrine imbalance resulting from conditions like hypogonadism, Klinefelter syndrome, or pituitary disorders can disrupt hormone levels and reduce sperm production. Testicular defects, such as tumors, cryptorchidism, atrophic testes, abnormal sperm morphology, and low sperm count or motility, may arise due to genetic factors, structural...
Sperm Structure and Semen Composition
During ejaculation, males release around 2-5 milliliters of semen, which is a complex mixture of mature sperm and various fluids produced by accessory glands. The mature sperm cells measure approximately 60 micrometers in length and consist of a head, neck, midpiece, and tail. The head is flattened and tapered, measuring about 4 to 5 micrometers in length. It contains a nucleus with condensed chromosomes and an acrosome, a cap-like structure filled with enzymes essential for penetrating the...
Serum Studies: Renal Function Tests
Renal function tests are crucial for assessing kidney health, monitoring disease progression, and evaluating the kidneys' efficiency in waste elimination, fluid balance, and electrolyte regulation. These tests offer critical insights into kidney function, even though routine measurements may appear normal until there is a significant decline in the glomerular filtration rate or GFR. Typically, signs of kidney impairment only become evident when the GFR falls to about 50% of its normal level.

