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Updated: Jun 5, 2026

Step By Step: Microsurgical training method combining two nonliving animal models

Step By Step: Microsurgical training method combining two nonliving animal models

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[From microsurgery to supermicrosurgery: Experimental feasibility study and perspectives].

Q Qassemyar¹, R Sinna

¹Service de chirurgie plastique, reconstructrice et esthétique, hôpital Nord, CHU d'Amiens, place Victor-Pauchet, Amiens cedex 1, France.

Annales De Chirurgie Plastique Et Esthetique

|January 18, 2011

Summary

Supermicrosurgical training using animal models is feasible for beginners. The intravascular stenting method achieved 100% immediate patency and 70% success by day three, even with standard instruments.

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Area of Science:

Vascular Surgery
Surgical Education
Microsurgery

Context:

Supermicrosurgery, involving vessel anastomoses ≤0.5mm, yields excellent results in expert hands.
Integrating supermicrosurgery training into existing microsurgery curricula is a key challenge.

Purpose:

To evaluate the feasibility of using animal models for supermicrosurgical training.
To assess the efficacy of the intravascular stenting method for supermicrosurgical anastomoses in a beginner setting.

Summary:

Ten arterial anastomoses (diameter <0.5mm) were performed on rat inferior epigastric arteries by a novice surgeon using standard microsurgical instruments and the intravascular stenting technique.
Immediate patency was 100%, with a 70% flap survival rate at postoperative day three. The average procedure time was 30 minutes.

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Last Updated: Jun 5, 2026

Step By Step: Microsurgical training method combining two nonliving animal models

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Published on: May 9, 2015

Heterotopic Hindlimb-to-Neck Transplantation in the Mouse: A Supermicrosurgical Model of Vascularized Composite Allotransplantation

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Impact:

The intravascular stenting method facilitates rapid learning of supermicrosurgical techniques.
This approach demonstrates a satisfactory success rate even with non-specialized equipment.
Supermicrosurgical training using this model can be readily incorporated into university microsurgery courses.