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Updated: Jun 5, 2026

Detection of Targetable Alterations in Non-small Cell Lung Cancer using Next-generation Sequencing
Published on: October 10, 2025
[Gefitinib molecular target therapy for Chinese patients with non-small cell lung cancer]
Yilong Wu1, Xuening Yang, Jinji Yang
1The Lung Cancer Research Institute and Cancer Center, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510080, P.R.China.
Background:
To explore the experience of gefitinib molecular target therapy for Chinese patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
Methods:
The unpublished data of gefitinib for advanced NSCLC in 7 hospitals were collected. The detailed data from Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital were analyzed.
Results:
A total of 282 patients with advanced NSCLC was treated with gefitinib from July 2001 to December 2003. Response rate was 22.2%-47.7%, disease control rate 62.6%-81.8%. No severe side effects were surveyed.
Conclusions:
Gefitinib can be used safely and effectively in Chinese patients with advanced NSCLC.
Insights
Gefitinib is a safe and effective molecular targeted therapy for Chinese patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). This study found good response and disease control rates with no severe side effects observed.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Therapy
- Pharmacology
Context:
- Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is a significant health concern in China.
- Molecular targeted therapy offers a promising treatment avenue for NSCLC.
- Gefitinib is an epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibitor.
Purpose:
- To evaluate the clinical experience and outcomes of gefitinib therapy in Chinese patients with advanced NSCLC.
- To assess the efficacy and safety profile of gefitinib in a real-world setting.
Summary:
- A retrospective analysis of 282 Chinese patients with advanced NSCLC treated with gefitinib between July 2001 and December 2003.
- Observed response rates ranged from 22.2% to 47.7%, with disease control rates between 62.6% and 81.8%.
- No severe adverse events were reported during the study period.
Impact:
- Gefitinib demonstrates favorable safety and efficacy in Chinese patients with advanced NSCLC.
- Supports the use of gefitinib as a valuable treatment option for this patient population.
- Provides real-world data on gefitinib's performance in a specific ethnic group.
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