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[Prevalence of overweight and obesity in a rural population]
Laura Mihalache1, Dana Popescu, Mariana Graur
1Doctorand al Universitatii de Medicină şi Farmacie Gr.T. Popa Iaşi.
Unlabelled:
The main objective of this study is to estimate the prevalence of overweight and obesity in a rural population, from the north-east part of Romania.
Material And Method:
The study population included 3248 adult subjects (1341 men, 1907 women), aged 18 or over, registered with their general practitioner. Anthropometric parameters were assessed by medical staff and obesity and overweight were defined according to World Health Organization's (WHO) criteria. Abdominal obesity was described according to International Diabetes Federation's (IDF) criteria.
Results:
The prevalence of overweight and obesity is 33.9% and 12.2% in men and respectively 35% and 21.3% in women. The majority of overweight and obese subjects had an increased waist circumference. There can be observed the predominance of the women in the overweight and obese group, as well as the increase of the obesity prevalence with age.
Conclusion:
Our results show that the weight excess could become a public health problem in Romania, therefore national screening programs are needed along with public information campaigns regarding effectual prevention and treatment possibilities.
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