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Related Concept Videos

Modified-Release Drug Delivery Systems: Site-Targeted01:24

Modified-Release Drug Delivery Systems: Site-Targeted

Site-targeted drug delivery systems enhance therapeutic efficacy while minimizing systemic toxicity and treatment costs. Unlike conventional methods, these systems ensure precise drug delivery, improving bioavailability and reducing side effects. Targeted drug delivery is classified into three levels. First-order targeting directs drugs to the capillary beds of specific organs or tissues. Second-order targets specific cell types, such as tumor cells, using receptor-mediated interactions.
siRNA - Small Interfering RNAs02:30

siRNA - Small Interfering RNAs

Small interfering RNAs, or siRNAs, are short regulatory RNA molecules that can silence genes post-transcriptionally, as well as the transcriptional level in some cases. siRNAs are important for protecting cells against viral infections and silencing transposable genetic elements.
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Experimental RNAi02:15

Experimental RNAi

RNA interference (RNAi) is a cellular mechanism that inhibits gene expression by suppressing its transcription or activating the RNA degradation process. The mechanism was discovered by Andrew Fire and Craig Mello in 1998 in plants. Today, it is observed in almost all eukaryotes, including protozoa, flies, nematodes, insects, parasites, and mammals. This precise cellular mechanism of gene silencing has been developed into a technique that provides an efficient way to identify and determine the...
Site-Targeted Drug Delivery Systems: Polymeric Carriers01:24

Site-Targeted Drug Delivery Systems: Polymeric Carriers

Polymeric carriers enhance targeted drug delivery by increasing efficacy while minimizing off-target effects. These carriers comprise a biodegradable polymeric backbone integrated with functional elements that enable targeting, improve physicochemical properties, and regulate drug release.Targeting MechanismsThe targeting ability of polymeric carriers is mediated by a homing device, which is a molecular recognition component designed to selectively bind to specific tissues or cells. Monoclonal...
RNA Interference01:23

RNA Interference

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 4, 2026

Long-term Silencing of Intersectin-1s in Mouse Lungs by Repeated Delivery of a Specific siRNA via Cationic Liposomes. Evaluation of Knockdown Effects by Electron Microscopy
15:55

Long-term Silencing of Intersectin-1s in Mouse Lungs by Repeated Delivery of a Specific siRNA via Cationic Liposomes. Evaluation of Knockdown Effects by Electron Microscopy

Published on: June 21, 2013

Localized, targeted, and sustained siRNA delivery.

Melissa D Krebs1, Eben Alsberg

  • 1Case Western Reserve University, Biomedical Engineering, 309 Wickenden, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH, USA.

Chemistry (Weinheim an Der Bergstrasse, Germany)
|February 23, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Localized delivery of short interfering RNA (siRNA) is crucial for treating various diseases. Researchers are exploring diverse methods, including nanoparticles and biomaterial scaffolds, to enhance siRNA

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High efficiency, Site-specific Transfection of Adherent Cells with siRNA Using Microelectrode Arrays (MEA)
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Last Updated: Jun 4, 2026

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Long-term Silencing of Intersectin-1s in Mouse Lungs by Repeated Delivery of a Specific siRNA via Cationic Liposomes. Evaluation of Knockdown Effects by Electron Microscopy

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High efficiency, Site-specific Transfection of Adherent Cells with siRNA Using Microelectrode Arrays (MEA)
09:14

High efficiency, Site-specific Transfection of Adherent Cells with siRNA Using Microelectrode Arrays (MEA)

Published on: September 13, 2012

Area of Science:

  • Molecular Biology
  • Biotechnology
  • Drug Delivery Systems

Background:

  • Short interfering RNA (siRNA) is a molecule that silences gene expression within the cytoplasm by forming an RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC).
  • Effective localized delivery of siRNA in vivo remains a significant challenge across numerous disease states, including cancers, HIV, neurodegenerative disorders, and cardiovascular diseases.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore and evaluate various modalities for the localized delivery of siRNA to specific target sites.
  • To review current strategies and emerging approaches for overcoming challenges in siRNA delivery for therapeutic applications.

Main Methods:

  • Direct injection of naked siRNA into specific tissues like the eye, central nervous system, and lung.
  • Chemical modification of siRNA to improve stability and cellular uptake.
  • Complexation of siRNA with liposomes or polymers to create nanoparticles for enhanced delivery.
  • Utilizing macroscopic biomaterial scaffolds as a novel approach for localized siRNA delivery.

Main Results:

  • Naked siRNA injection has demonstrated successful gene silencing in specific tissues (eye, CNS, lung).
  • Chemical modifications and nanoparticle formulations (liposomes, polymers) show promise in stabilizing siRNA and facilitating uptake in other tissues.
  • Biomaterial scaffolds represent a recent and developing area for localized siRNA delivery, requiring further optimization.

Conclusions:

  • Localized siRNA delivery is essential for treating a range of systemic diseases.
  • A variety of methods, including direct injection, chemical modification, nanoparticles, and biomaterial scaffolds, are being investigated to improve siRNA delivery efficacy.
  • Further research into optimizing these delivery systems, particularly biomaterial scaffolds, holds significant potential for advancing RNAi-based therapeutics.