Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Gradient and Del Operator01:14

Gradient and Del Operator

In mathematics and physics, the gradient and del operator are fundamental concepts used to describe the behavior of functions and fields in space. The gradient is a mathematical operator that gives both the magnitude and direction of the maximum spatial rate of change. Consider a person standing on a mountain. The slope of the mountain at any given point is not defined unless it is quantified in a particular direction. For this reason, a "directional derivative" is defined, which is a vector...
Vector Algebra: Method of Components01:08

Vector Algebra: Method of Components

It is cumbersome to find the magnitudes of vectors using the parallelogram rule or using the graphical method to perform mathematical operations like addition, subtraction, and multiplication. There are two ways to circumvent this algebraic complexity. One way is to draw the vectors to scale, as in navigation, and read approximate vector lengths and angles (directions) from the graphs. The other way is to use the method of components.
In many applications, the magnitudes and directions of...
Reducing Line Loss01:18

Reducing Line Loss

In a three-phase circuit, line loss is an indicator of energy dissipated as heat due to the resistance of transmission lines. To address this, incorporating transformers into the system—a step-up transformer at the source and a step-down transformer at the load—is a strategic solution. Two three-phase transformers are introduced to improve this.
With a step-up transformer at the source, the voltage is increased, thereby reducing the current in the transmission lines since power loss in...
Color Vision01:24

Color Vision

Color perception begins in the retina, the light-sensitive layer at the back of the eye. Two main theories explain how colors are seen: the trichromatic theory and the opponent-process theory. The trichromatic theory, proposed by Thomas Young in 1802 and extended by Hermann von Helmholtz in 1852, suggests that color vision is based on three types of cone receptors in the retina. These cones are sensitive to different but overlapping ranges of wavelengths corresponding to red, blue, and green.
Calibration Curves: Linear Least Squares01:20

Calibration Curves: Linear Least Squares

A calibration curve is a plot of the instrument's response against a series of known concentrations of a substance. This curve is used to set the instrument response levels, using the substance and its concentrations as standards. Alternatively, or additionally, an equation is fitted to the calibration curve plot and subsequently used to calculate the unknown concentrations of other samples reliably.
For data that follow a straight line, the standard method for fitting is the linear...
Deconvolution01:20

Deconvolution

Deconvolution, also known as inverse filtering, is the process of extracting the impulse response from known input and output signals. This technique is vital in scenarios where the system's characteristics are unknown, and they must be inferred from the observable signals.
Deconvolution involves several mathematical techniques to derive the impulse response. One common approach is polynomial division. In this method, the input and output sequences are treated as coefficients of...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Object-Based Multiple Foreground Video Co-Segmentation via Multi-State Selection Graph.

IEEE transactions on image processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society·2015
Same author

A fast approximate nearest neighbor search algorithm in the Hamming space.

IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence·2012
Same author

Learning sparse representations for human action recognition.

IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence·2012
Same author

Improved face representation by nonuniform multilevel selection of Gabor convolution features.

IEEE transactions on systems, man, and cybernetics. Part B, Cybernetics : a publication of the IEEE Systems, Man, and Cybernetics Society·2009
Same author

Fuzzy wavelet and contourlet based contrast enhancement.

Conference proceedings : ... Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual Conference·2007
Same author

A new orientation-adaptive interpolation method.

IEEE transactions on image processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society·2007

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 4, 2026

Image Recognition and Parameter Analysis of Concrete Vibration State Based on Support Vector Machine
08:27

Image Recognition and Parameter Analysis of Concrete Vibration State Based on Support Vector Machine

Published on: January 5, 2024

A new scheme for robust gradient vector estimation in color images.

Ehsan Nezhadarya1, Rabab Kreidieh Ward

  • 1Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada. ehsann@ece.ubc.ca

IEEE Transactions on Image Processing : a Publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society
|February 24, 2011
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces a novel method for accurately estimating gradient direction and magnitude in images. The RCMG-Median-Mean approach enhances edge detection in noisy color images, offering improved performance and efficiency.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 4, 2026

Image Recognition and Parameter Analysis of Concrete Vibration State Based on Support Vector Machine
08:27

Image Recognition and Parameter Analysis of Concrete Vibration State Based on Support Vector Machine

Published on: January 5, 2024

Area of Science:

  • Computer Vision
  • Image Processing
  • Signal Processing

Background:

  • Existing gradient estimators primarily focus on magnitude, neglecting direction accuracy.
  • Noise in images significantly degrades the performance of gradient estimation and edge detection algorithms.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a novel method for accurate and robust estimation of both gradient magnitude and direction.
  • To improve edge detection in noisy color images.

Main Methods:

  • A new gradient estimation method employing prefiltering and postfiltering in perpendicular directions to mitigate noise and edge blurring.
  • Utilizing highpass, lowpass, and aggregation operators within a windowed approach.
  • Proposing four operator combinations: MVD-Median-Mean, MVD-Median-Max, RCMG-Median-Mean, and RCMG-Median-Max.

Main Results:

  • The RCMG-Median-Mean combination demonstrated superior performance in gradient estimation and edge detection on noisy color images.
  • The proposed method achieves accurate estimation of both gradient magnitude and direction.
  • Experimental results indicate the method is computationally more efficient than current state-of-the-art techniques.

Conclusions:

  • The RCMG-Median-Mean method offers a robust and efficient solution for gradient estimation and edge detection in challenging image conditions.
  • This approach advances the accuracy of gradient direction estimation, a critical aspect often overlooked.
  • The proposed technique outperforms existing color gradient estimators and edge detectors.