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Diabetic Retinopathy01:27

Diabetic Retinopathy

DefinitionDiabetic retinopathy is a microvascular complication of diabetes affecting the retinal blood vessels.Risk FactorsDiabetic retinopathy is present in almost all individuals with type 1 diabetes and more than 60% of those with type 2 diabetes after two decades of disease.The risk increases with poor glycemic control, hypertension, dyslipidemia, smoking, pregnancy, and puberty.Although cataracts and glaucoma are also more frequent in people with diabetes, retinopathy remains the leading...
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The eye is a spherical, hollow structure composed of three tissue layers. The outer layer — the fibrous tunic, comprises the sclera — a white structure — and the cornea, which is transparent. The sclera encompasses some of the ocular surface, most of which is not visible. However, the 'white of the eye' is distinctively visible in humans compared to other species. The cornea, a clear covering at the front of the eye, enables light penetration. The eye's middle layer, the vascular tunic,...
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Photoreceptors and Visual Pathways

At the molecular level, visual signals trigger transformations in photopigment molecules, resulting in changes in the photoreceptor cell's membrane potential. The photon's energy level is denoted by its wavelength, with each specific wavelength of visible light associated with a distinct color. The spectral range of visible light, classified as electromagnetic radiation, spans from 380 to 720 nm. Electromagnetic radiation wavelengths exceeding 720 nm fall under the infrared category, whereas...
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Glaucoma: Overview

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Updated: Jun 3, 2026

Retinal Detachment Model in Rodents by Subretinal Injection of Sodium Hyaluronate
05:58

Retinal Detachment Model in Rodents by Subretinal Injection of Sodium Hyaluronate

Published on: September 11, 2013

[Pseudophakic retinal detachment].

W Herrmann1, H Helbig, H Heimann

  • 1Klinik und Poliklinik für Augenheilkunde, Universität Regensburg. wolfgangherrmann@gmx.net

Klinische Monatsblatter Fur Augenheilkunde
|March 5, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Cataract surgery increases the long-term risk of retinal detachment, especially in young, myopic males. This risk persists for at least 10 years post-surgery and requires informed consent.

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Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 3, 2026

Retinal Detachment Model in Rodents by Subretinal Injection of Sodium Hyaluronate
05:58

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Published on: September 11, 2013

Intraoperative Visualization of Subretinal Injection and Retinal Detachment in Rats
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Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Retinal Surgery
  • Cataract Surgery

Context:

  • Phacoemulsification is a common cataract surgery.
  • Late complications, like retinal detachment, are increasingly recognized post-surgery.
  • Risk factors include younger age, male gender, and myopia.

Purpose:

  • To highlight the long-term risk of retinal detachment after cataract surgery.
  • To identify key risk factors for pseudophakic retinal detachment.
  • To emphasize the importance of informed consent for high-risk patients.

Summary:

  • Cataract surgery significantly increases the risk of retinal detachment for up to 10 years.
  • Pseudophakic retinal detachment is linked to younger age, male gender, and myopia.
  • Intraoperative complications further elevate the risk, with functional outcomes often suboptimal.

Impact:

  • Increased awareness of long-term risks associated with cataract surgery.
  • Improved patient counseling and informed consent processes.
  • Potential for enhanced surgical techniques and patient selection to mitigate risks.