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Published on: October 21, 2018
First example of multi-scale reverse Monte Carlo modeling for small-angle scattering experimental data using reverse
K Hagita1, R L McGreevy, T Arai
1Department of Applied Physics, National Defense Academy, Yokosuka 239-8686, Japan. hagita@nda.ac.jp
Summary
We developed a new multi-scale reverse Monte Carlo (RMC) method for analyzing small-angle scattering data. This approach uses coarse-grained particles to efficiently model large-scale structures, reducing computational costs.
Area of Science:
- Materials Science
- Computational Physics
- Condensed Matter Physics
Background:
- Efficient modeling of large-scale structures is crucial for analyzing small-angle scattering data.
- Traditional methods can be computationally expensive, especially when scale separation is not assumed.
Purpose of the Study:
- To introduce a novel multi-scale reverse Monte Carlo (RMC) modeling method.
- To reduce the computational cost of RMC analysis for small-angle scattering data.
Main Methods:
- Utilized reverse mapping from coarse-grained particles to atoms.
- Applied RMC analysis to small-angle x-ray scattering (SAXS) and wide-angle x-ray diffraction (XRD) data.
- Modeled expanded fluid Hg near the critical point as a test case.
Main Results:
- Successfully mapped one coarse-grained particle to ten Hg atoms.
- Reduced the number density of particles to one-tenth of the atomic density.
- Achieved a significant reduction in computational cost for RMC analysis.
Conclusions:
- The proposed multi-scale RMC method is effective for modeling systems where scale separation cannot be assumed.
- This approach offers a computationally efficient alternative for analyzing scattering data.
- The method successfully modeled the structure of expanded fluid Hg.

