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Related Concept Videos

Traumatic Memory01:20

Traumatic Memory

Emotionally traumatic events often lead to memories that are exceptionally vivid and enduring, sometimes persisting with remarkable clarity throughout an individual's life. A classic example of this phenomenon is a person who survives a car accident. Even years later, they may recall every detail of the event with startling accuracy — the screeching of the tires, the jarring impact, and the acrid smell of burning rubber. Such vividness contrasts sharply with how an individual remembers mundane...
Dissociative Disorders01:27

Dissociative Disorders

Dissociative disorders represent complex psychological conditions characterized by disruptions in consciousness, memory, identity, or perception. These disruptions cause individuals to experience a disconnection from their thoughts, emotions, and memories. The phenomenon is not merely an occasional lapse in attention but a profound alteration in mental functioning that can severely impact daily life.
Dissociative Fugue
A hallmark feature of dissociative disorders is the dissociative fugue...
Cellular Injury IV: Necrosis01:16

Cellular Injury IV: Necrosis

Necrosis is a form of irreversible cell death caused by severe injury such as ischemia, toxins, or trauma. Unlike programmed cell death, it is an uncontrolled, pathological process that typically provokes inflammation in surrounding tissues.Pathophysiologic ChangesNecrosis begins when cells sustain critical damage, leading to swelling of organelles, particularly mitochondria, and rapid ATP depletion. As energy levels decline, membrane ion pumps fail, leading to calcium influx and eventually,...
Fractures: Bone Repair01:27

Fractures: Bone Repair

Treatment for a fracture is based on the type of break, the bone affected, and the patient's age.
Minor fractures with no bone displacement are treated by immobilizing the fractured bone using a cast or splint. However, in the case of fractures with displaced bones, the broken bones are repositioned before immobilization to ensure successful healing without deformation and loss of function. The realignment of fractured bone ends is performed through a process called reduction. If the procedure...
Cellular Injury I: Introduction01:00

Cellular Injury I: Introduction

Cellular injury occurs when a cell cannot maintain homeostasis or adapt to stressors such as hypoxia, toxins, or trauma. Depending on severity and duration, injury may be reversible, allowing recovery, or irreversible, leading to cell death.General Mechanisms of Cell InjuryAlthough causes vary, most cellular injuries arise from a few key mechanisms that disrupt essential functions and often amplify one another. Cell survival depends on the extent and balance of these disturbances.ATP depletion...
Healing I: Introduction01:11

Healing I: Introduction

Healing is the physiological process by which the body restores the integrity and function of damaged tissues following injury. It involves a coordinated interplay of cellular proliferation, extracellular matrix remodeling, and growth factor signaling. The extent and nature of the tissue damage determine whether healing occurs by resolution, regeneration, or replacement.ResolutionResolution represents the most complete form of healing, occurring when the injury is minimal and tissue...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 3, 2026

Acute Brain Trauma in Mice Followed By Longitudinal Two-photon Imaging
11:14

Acute Brain Trauma in Mice Followed By Longitudinal Two-photon Imaging

Published on: April 6, 2014

Trauma, soul murder, and change.

Leonard Shengold1

  • 1New York University School of Medicine, USA. leonardshengold@rcn.com

The Psychoanalytic Quarterly
|March 11, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Childhood trauma and negative parental interactions can lead to lasting psychological effects, including soul murder. Even well-intentioned parents may struggle to consistently provide optimal care, impacting child development.

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Child Development
  • Psychoanalysis

Background:

  • Explores the long-term psychological impact of childhood trauma.
  • Examines the concept of soul murder as a potential sequela of adverse childhood experiences.
  • Considers the complex dynamics of parent-child relationships and their developmental implications.

Observation:

  • Childhood trauma, especially from negative interactions with parental figures, can have enduring effects into adulthood.
  • Even optimal parenting involves challenges, as parents cannot always meet a child's needs perfectly.
  • Psychological change significantly affects the human psyche.

Findings:

  • Childhood adversity can manifest as severe psychological distress, termed soul murder.
  • The quality of early interactions profoundly shapes adult mental health.

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Last Updated: Jun 3, 2026

Acute Brain Trauma in Mice Followed By Longitudinal Two-photon Imaging
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Acute Brain Trauma in Mice Followed By Longitudinal Two-photon Imaging

Published on: April 6, 2014

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Investigating Alterations in Caecum Microbiota After Traumatic Brain Injury in Mice

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Stereotactic Atlas-Guided Laser Capture Microdissection of Brain Regions Affected by Traumatic Injury

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  • Parental behavior, even when not intentionally harmful, can contribute to psychological difficulties.

    • Implications:

    • Highlights the critical importance of understanding early life experiences in adult psychopathology.
    • Suggests therapeutic interventions should address the roots of trauma and relational deficits.
    • Underscores the need for sensitive and attuned parenting practices to mitigate potential harm.