Anti-c-erb1B2 Ribozyme for Gene Therapy of Breast Cancer

T Suzuki1, M Bessho, K J Scanlon

  • 1First Department of Internal Medicine, Saitama Medical School, Saitama, Japan.

Insights

This chapter discusses antioncogene ribozyme gene therapy for breast cancer using recombinant adenoviral vectors. The study demonstrated efficient inhibition of breast cancer cell growth in vivo with an anti-cerbB2 ribozyme adenovirus.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Gene Therapy

Background:

  • Breast cancer remains a significant health challenge.
  • Targeted gene therapy offers a promising avenue for treatment.
  • Antioncogene ribozymes present a novel therapeutic strategy.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To detail the application of antioncogene ribozyme gene therapy for breast cancer.
  • To describe the use of recombinant adenoviral vectors for delivery.
  • To present a protocol for this therapeutic approach.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing recombinant adenoviral vectors for gene delivery.
  • Encoding an anti-cerbB2 ribozyme within the vector.
  • In vivo studies to assess therapeutic efficacy.

Main Results:

  • Recombinant adenovirus encoding anti-cerbB2 ribozyme demonstrated efficient inhibition of breast cancer cell growth.
  • The therapeutic approach showed significant in vivo efficacy.

Conclusions:

  • Antioncogene ribozyme delivered via recombinant adenovirus is an effective strategy for breast cancer gene therapy.
  • This chapter provides a detailed protocol for its implementation.

Related Concept Videos

Targeted Cancer Therapies02:57

Targeted Cancer Therapies

The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
There are several types of targeted therapies against specific...
Targeted Cancer Therapies02:57

Targeted Cancer Therapies

The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
There are several types of targeted therapies against specific...
Experimental RNAi02:15

Experimental RNAi

RNA interference (RNAi) is a cellular mechanism that inhibits gene expression by suppressing its transcription or activating the RNA degradation process. The mechanism was discovered by Andrew Fire and Craig Mello in 1998 in plants. Today, it is observed in almost all eukaryotes, including protozoa, flies, nematodes, insects, parasites, and mammals. This precise cellular mechanism of gene silencing has been developed into a technique that provides an efficient way to identify and determine the...
Gene Therapy00:59

Gene Therapy

Gene therapy is a technique where a gene is inserted into a person’s cells to prevent or treat a serious disease. The added gene may be a healthy version of the gene that is mutated in the patient, or it could be a different gene that inactivates or compensates for the patient’s disease-causing gene. For example, in patients with severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) due to a mutation in the gene for the enzyme adenosine deaminase, a functioning version of the gene can be inserted. The...
Gene Therapy00:59

Gene Therapy

Gene therapy is a technique where a gene is inserted into a person’s cells to prevent or treat a serious disease. The added gene may be a healthy version of the gene that is mutated in the patient, or it could be a different gene that inactivates or compensates for the patient’s disease-causing gene. For example, in patients with severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) due to a mutation in the gene for the enzyme adenosine deaminase, a functioning version of the gene can be inserted. The...
Mitogens and the Cell Cycle02:38

Mitogens and the Cell Cycle

Mitogens and their receptors play a crucial role in controlling the progression of the cell cycle. However, the loss of mitogenic control over cell division leads to tumor formation. Therefore, mitogens and mitogen receptors play an important role in cancer research. For instance, the epidermal growth factor (EGF) - a type of mitogen and its transmembrane receptor (EGFR), decides the fate of the cell's proliferation. When EGF binds to EGFR, a member of the ErbB family of tyrosine kinase...