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Related Concept Videos

Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay01:33

Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay

In 1971, Peter Perlman and Eva Engvall developed an Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA or EIA). ELISA differs from western blot in that the assays are conducted in microtiter plates or in vivo rather than on an absorbent membrane.
There are many different types of ELISAs, but they all involve an antibody molecule whose constant region binds an enzyme, leaving the variable region free to bind its specific antigen.  Enzyme-substrate reaction allows the antigen to be visualized or quantified.
Hybridoma Technology01:31

Hybridoma Technology

Hybridoma technology is used for the large-scale production of monoclonal antibodies. Monoclonal antibodies bind to only a single antigenic determinant or epitope. Such antibodies are used in research, diagnostics, and disease therapy. The hybridoma technology established in 1975 by Georges Köhler and Cesar Milstein was awarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine in 1984 for revolutionizing research and therapy.
Hybridoma Selection
Commonly used fusion techniques — electroporation, polyethylene glycol...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 3, 2026

Multiplexed Fluorometric ImmunoAssay Testing Methodology and Troubleshooting
08:05

Multiplexed Fluorometric ImmunoAssay Testing Methodology and Troubleshooting

Published on: December 12, 2011

Monoclonal antibody-based immunoassays.

P Appleby1, U Reischl

  • 1Department of Immunology, Knoll Pharmaceuticals, Nottingham, UK.

Methods in Molecular Medicine
|March 11, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) have revolutionized immunoassays by replacing polyclonal reagents. This advancement has significantly improved assay specificity, reproducibility, and reliability in diagnostics.

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Last Updated: Jun 3, 2026

Multiplexed Fluorometric ImmunoAssay Testing Methodology and Troubleshooting
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Published on: December 12, 2011

Snap Chip for Cross-reactivity-free and Spotter-free Multiplexed Sandwich Immunoassays
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Area of Science:

  • Immunology
  • Biochemistry
  • Analytical Chemistry

Background:

  • Immunoassays utilize immunological reagents, typically antibodies, for specific ligand detection.
  • Traditional polyclonal reagents present challenges in specificity and quality control.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the impact of monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) on immunoassay development and application.
  • To explain the advantages of MAbs over polyclonal reagents in modern diagnostics.

Main Methods:

  • Review of immunoassay principles and reagent development.
  • Comparison of polyclonal and monoclonal antibody characteristics.
  • Analysis of the historical impact of MAbs on immunoassay technology.

Main Results:

  • Monoclonal antibodies offer superior specificity and affinity compared to polyclonal reagents.
  • MAbs have largely replaced polyclonal reagents due to improved quality control and availability.
  • The development of MAbs has led to a significant expansion in available immunoassays.

Conclusions:

  • Monoclonal antibodies have greatly enhanced the performance and reliability of immunoassays.
  • The widespread adoption of MAbs has improved diagnostic accuracy and reproducibility.
  • MAbs represent a significant advancement in immunological assay technology.