Breast magnetic resonance imaging: current clinical indications

Area of Science:

• Radiology and Imaging
• Oncology
• Medical Technology

Background:

• Breast magnetic resonance (MR) imaging demonstrates high sensitivity for invasive breast malignancies.
• Technological advancements, standardized reporting guidelines, and ongoing research are evolving breast MR applications.
• Breast MR serves as an adjunct to mammography in breast cancer detection.

Purpose of the Study:

• To discuss the current clinical indications for breast MR.
• To outline the evolving role of breast MR in breast cancer management.
• To cover screening, diagnostic, and interventional uses of breast MR.

Main Methods:

• Review of current clinical practices and literature regarding breast MR.
• Discussion of established guidelines for breast MR interpretation and reporting.
• Synthesis of information on breast MR's role in different clinical scenarios.

Main Results:

• Breast MR is highly sensitive for detecting invasive breast cancer.
• Established indications include screening high-risk individuals, diagnostic evaluation, and MR-guided interventions.
• Standardization of interpretation and reporting enhances clinical utility.

Conclusions:

• Breast MR is a valuable tool with expanding indications in breast cancer detection and management.
• Continued advancements in technology and standardization will further refine its clinical applications.
• Breast MR plays a crucial role as an adjunct to mammography and in interventional procedures.