[Treatment of non accomodated concomitant strabismus]

The aim of the study was comparative evaluation of surgical treatment and complex pre and postoperative pleoptic, orthoptic, diploptic treatment of non accommodated concomitant strabismus and identification of the optimum age for surgical treatment of strabismus. The 75 patients (from 2 to 10 years old) with manifested concomitant convergent strabismus were divided into two groups: patients operated at the age from 2 to 4 years old; patients operated at the age of 4-10 years). The 75 of patients operated at the age from 2 to 4 years old, which underwent orthoptic-diploptic treatment pre- and postoperatively got binocular vision showed the full recovery in only 40% of cases of the same age-group undergone the surgical treatment in combination with the direct occlusion. Binocular vision was achieved in 68% of patients operated at the age of 4-10 years with complex treatment, and in 25% in patients of the same age group with surgical treatment plus occlusion. The findings showed the efficacy of complex treatment as well as pre and postoperative pleoptic-orthoptic-diploptic treatment of strabismus and direct occlusion. Thus, the results of this study suggest that the delay of surgical treatment limits the ability to obtain optimal results.