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Overview of the oral HIV/AIDS Research Alliance Program
C H Shiboski1, J Y Webster-Cyriaque, M Ghannoum
1Department of Orofacial Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of California-San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA. caroline.shiboski@ucsf.edu
The Oral HIV/AIDS Research Alliance studies oral health complications in HIV/AIDS patients, focusing on how antiretrovirals affect lesions and pathogens. Oral fluids are also being investigated for HIV monitoring and diagnosis.
Area of Science:
- Oral health research
- HIV/AIDS clinical trials
- Infectious disease epidemiology
Background:
- The Oral HIV/AIDS Research Alliance operates within the global AIDS Clinical Trials Group.
- Research is funded by the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research and the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases.
Purpose of the Study:
- Investigate evolving oral complications in HIV/AIDS.
- Assess the impact of antiretroviral therapies on oral mucosal lesions and associated infections.
- Explore the utility of oral fluids for monitoring HIV disease and coinfections.
Main Methods:
- Overview of the alliance's scientific agenda.
- Outline of ongoing and developing interventional and noninterventional clinical studies.
- Leveraging the infrastructure of the AIDS Clinical Trials Group in the US and internationally.
Main Results:
- The alliance focuses on the dynamic nature of HIV/AIDS and its oral manifestations.
- Key research areas include the effects of potent antiretrovirals on oral lesions.
- Exploration of fungal and viral pathogens in the context of HIV-associated oral conditions.
Conclusions:
- The Oral HIV/AIDS Research Alliance is advancing the understanding of oral health in the context of HIV/AIDS.
- Novel clinical studies aim to provide critical insights into disease management and diagnostics.
- Research contributes to improving patient outcomes through comprehensive oral health monitoring.
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