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Updated: Jun 3, 2026

Continuous Manual Exchange Transfusion for Patients with Sickle Cell Disease: An Efficient Method to Avoid Iron Overload
Published on: March 14, 2017
Transfusion medicine and the pregnant patient
Alfred Ian Lee1, Richard M Kaufman
1Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02118, USA.
Abstract:
Alloimmunity in pregnancy is the basis for two of the major complications of pregnancy in transfusion medicine: hemolytic disease of the fetus and newborn (HDFN), and fetal and neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia (FNAIT). Use of Rh(D) immune globulin has dramatically reduced the incidence of HDFN in Rh(D)-mismatched pregnancies. Treatment of HDFN may involve intrauterine transfusion, with fetal and neonatal survival rates of 70% to 90%. Treatments for FNAIT include immune globulin, steroids, or in severe cases, intrauterine platelet transfusions. Transfusion medicine is central to the management of pregnancy-associated complications such as postpartum hemorrhage, parvovirus B19 infection, hemoglobinopathies, and aplastic anemia.
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