Mental retardation syndromes with associated ocular defects
Journal of the American Optometric Association
|September 1, 1990
Summary
Individuals with intellectual disabilities need optometric eye care, but few receive it. This review highlights common vision problems and advocates for optometrists
Area of Science:
- Optometry and Vision Science
- Developmental Disabilities
- Public Health
Background:
- Millions of individuals with intellectual disabilities require specialized eye and vision care.
- Access to optometric services for this population is significantly limited.
- Undiagnosed or uncorrected visual impairments can exacerbate challenges associated with intellectual disabilities.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review common syndromes associated with intellectual disabilities.
- To identify frequently observed oculo-visual anomalies in this population.
- To emphasize the crucial role of optometric clinicians in addressing the primary health care needs of individuals with intellectual disabilities.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of syndromes linked to intellectual disabilities.
- Analysis of associated oculo-visual anomalies.
- Discussion of optometric intervention strategies.
Main Results:
- Specific syndromes and their related visual impairments are detailed.
- Common oculo-visual anomalies are frequently observed in individuals with intellectual disabilities.
- A gap in received optometric care is evident.
Conclusions:
- Optometrists are essential in providing comprehensive eye care for individuals with intellectual disabilities.
- Active participation in primary health care is recommended for optometric clinicians.
- Addressing visual needs can improve the overall quality of life and developmental outcomes.
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