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Brain Imaging Investigation of the Memory-Enhancing Effect of Emotion
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Modeling change in memory performance and memory perceptions: findings from the ACTIVE study.

Jeanine M Parisi1, Alden L Gross, George W Rebok

  • 1Department of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA. jparisi@jhsph.edu

Psychology and Aging
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PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Objective memory decline correlates with increased forgetting frequency over five years. However, changes in objective memory did not relate to the use of external memory aids in older adults.

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive psychology
  • Gerontology
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • Subjective memory complaints are common in aging.
  • Understanding the relationship between perceived and actual memory decline is crucial for interventions.
  • The ACTIVE study provides a longitudinal dataset to examine these relationships.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the longitudinal associations between objective memory performance and subjective memory components (forgetting frequency, external aid use).
  • To determine if changes in objective memory predict changes in memory complaints and compensatory strategy use over five years.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized parallel process latent growth curve modeling.
  • Analyzed data from the ACTIVE study over a five-year period.
  • Examined relationships between objective memory, frequency of forgetting, and use of external memory aids.

Main Results:

  • Changes in objective memory were significantly associated with changes in the perceived frequency of forgetting.
  • No significant association was found between changes in objective memory and the use of external memory aids over time.
  • Memory complaints may reflect actual memory decline, but not necessarily compensatory behaviors.

Conclusions:

  • Memory complaints can be a valid indicator of objective memory decline in older adults.
  • The use of external memory aids does not appear to directly compensate for objective memory changes over time.
  • Future research should explore factors influencing the discrepancy between memory complaints and compensatory strategy adoption.