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War then and now: from surviving to thriving
1Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department, USA. alhonig@aol.com
International Journal of Emergency Mental Health
|April 9, 2011
Summary
War causes behavioral health conditions like Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) in service members. Modern interventions and reintegration strategies are improving outcomes for these emotional casualties.
Area of Science:
- Military Psychology
- Behavioral Health
- Trauma Studies
Background:
- Warfare historically results in acute and chronic behavioral health conditions for returning personnel.
- Modern combat's evolving nature, with less defined zones, increases soldier risk for mental health issues.
- Increased survival rates from physical injuries necessitate greater attention to psychological and emotional casualties.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the historical and current landscape of behavioral health conditions in military personnel.
- To highlight the impact of changing warfare on soldier mental health.
- To discuss advancements in treatment and intervention strategies for combat-related psychological distress.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of historical and contemporary military behavioral health.
- Analysis of the relationship between combat environment and psychological outcomes.
- Examination of current treatment and reintegration program effectiveness.
Main Results:
- Warfare consistently leads to behavioral health challenges, including Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD).
- Evolving combat environments correlate with increased rates of both physical and mental injuries.
- Enhanced interventions focusing on resiliency, stress inoculation, and structured reintegration show improved outcomes.
Conclusions:
- Despite historical challenges, military psychology and behavioral health interventions are advancing.
- Proactive programs emphasizing resilience and comprehensive care are crucial for service members' well-being.
- Continued development in military psychology promises further improvements in managing combat-related mental health conditions.
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