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Standard Membrane Feeding Assay for the Detection of Plasmodium falciparum Infection in Anopheles Mosquito Vectors
Published on: May 12, 2022
[Plasmodium vivax malaria imported from tropic African countries]
Meditsinskaia Parazitologiia I Parazitarnye Bolezni
|April 12, 2011
Summary
Plasmodium vivax malaria is primarily reported in Ethiopia and Eritrea in Africa. However, travelers frequently import P. vivax malaria to Russia, highlighting its global distribution and the need for further study.
Area of Science:
- Tropical medicine
- Infectious diseases
- Epidemiology
Context:
- Plasmodium vivax malaria is endemic in parts of Africa, with confirmed cases historically reported in Ethiopia and Eritrea.
- International travel facilitates the importation of P. vivax malaria into non-endemic regions like Russia.
- Previous studies documented P. vivax infections imported into Russia from West and East Africa between 1984 and 2009.
Purpose:
- To analyze the incidence and geographical origins of Plasmodium vivax malaria imported into Russia.
- To investigate the occurrence of mixed Plasmodium infections involving P. vivax.
Summary:
- Analysis of P. vivax cases in Russia revealed infections acquired in various African regions.
- Between 1984-1992, 152 P. vivax cases were detected, with origins in West and East Africa.
- From 1994-2009, 145 P. vivax cases were recorded, including three mixed infections (P. vivax + P. falciparum and P. vivax + P. ovale).
Impact:
- This study contributes to understanding the global distribution of Plasmodium vivax.
- Findings underscore the importance of considering travel history in malaria diagnosis, particularly in non-endemic countries.
- The data suggests potential P. vivax transmission risks in Equatorial African nations.
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