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Sequencing of Bacterial Microflora in Peripheral Blood: our Experience with HIV-infected Patients
Published on: June 11, 2011
Cryptococcus peritonitis a rare manifestation in HIV positive host: a case report
Puja Singh1, Deepti Joshi, Nitin Gangane
1Department of Pathology, Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Sevagram, Wardha, Maharashtra, India.
Abstract:
Cryptococcus neoformans is an encapsulated yeast found ubiquitously in the environment and causes serious infections in immunocompromised populations. Disseminated disease is uncommon and very rarely manifests as peritonitis. We report a case of cryptococcal peritonitis in a HIV positive patient, who presented with distention of abdomen, vomiting, and dyspnoea, where the diagnosis was made on cytological smears of ascitic fluid. The importance of making a quick diagnosis utilizing cytological smears is emphasized and the cytological features are demonstrated. Disseminated cryptococcosis, particularly with peritonitis, is an uncommon manifestation of C. neoformans infection. A high clinical suspicion and early initiation of therapy is needed to recognize and treat patients effectively.
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