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Charles Bonnet syndrome.

Robert Yacoub¹, Steven Ferrucci

¹Southern California College of Optometry, Fullerton, California, USA.

Optometry (St. Louis, Mo.)

|April 23, 2011

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Charles Bonnet syndrome (CBS) causes visual hallucinations in individuals with severe vision loss. Early identification and management of ocular conditions are key to addressing CBS symptoms.

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Area of Science:

Ophthalmology
Neurology

Background:

Charles Bonnet syndrome (CBS) is characterized by visual hallucinations in individuals with significant visual impairment.
Patients often have ocular diseases like macular degeneration or diabetic retinopathy, leading to reduced vision.
Fear of mental illness diagnosis makes patients hesitant to report these hallucinations.

Observation:

Presents three cases of Charles Bonnet syndrome (CBS) attributed to decreased vision.
Patients experienced visual hallucinations consistent with CBS.
One patient underwent MRI and psychological evaluation, confirming the diagnosis; two others received presumptive diagnoses due to testing refusal.

Findings:

The presented cases highlight the occurrence of CBS in patients with diminished visual acuity.
Diagnostic confirmation was achieved in one case through neuroimaging and psychological assessment.
Presumptive diagnoses were made in other cases based on clinical presentation.

Implications:

Management strategies include treating the underlying ocular disease and optimizing vision with low vision aids.
The aging population will likely lead to an increase in CBS cases.
Primary care optometrists must be familiar with CBS for accurate identification and patient support.