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Updated: Jun 2, 2026

Spectrophotometric Screening for Potential Inhibitors of Cytosolic Glutathione S-Transferases
Published on: October 10, 2020
Glutathione S-transferases and cancer (Review)
D Schipper1, M Wagenmans, D Wagener
1UNIV NIJMEGEN HOSP,DEPT GASTROENTEROL,NL-6500 HB NIJMEGEN,NETHERLANDS. UNIV NIJMEGEN HOSP,DEPT MED ONCOL,NL-6500 HB NIJMEGEN,NETHERLANDS.
Abstract:
Cytosolic glutathione S-transferases are a family of enzymes involved in the metabolism of drugs, toxins, carcinogens and also of anticancer drugs. Recent studies have indicated that glutathione S-transferases (GSTs) may play an important role in the resistance of cells to toxins and carcinogens but also to anticancer drugs. This report reviews the current literature concerning the role of glutathione S-transferases in anticancer drug resistance. Moreover, the significance of GST pi in carcinogenesis and its role as prognostic factor is discussed.
Insights
Glutathione S-transferases (GSTs) are enzymes crucial for drug metabolism. This review explores their role in anticancer drug resistance and discusses GST pi
Area of Science:
- Biochemistry
- Molecular Biology
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Cytosolic glutathione S-transferases (GSTs) are key enzymes in cellular detoxification pathways.
- GSTs metabolize endogenous and exogenous compounds, including drugs, toxins, and carcinogens.
- Emerging evidence suggests GSTs are implicated in cellular resistance mechanisms.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the existing literature on the role of glutathione S-transferases in anticancer drug resistance.
- To discuss the significance of GST pi in the context of carcinogenesis.
- To evaluate the prognostic value of GST pi.
Main Methods:
- Comprehensive literature review of studies investigating GSTs and drug resistance.
- Analysis of research on GST pi in cancer development.
- Examination of data correlating GST pi expression with patient prognosis.
Main Results:
- Glutathione S-transferases (GSTs) are increasingly recognized for their involvement in resistance to chemotherapy.
- GST pi, in particular, shows significant implications in the development of cancer.
- Expression levels of GST pi may serve as a predictive marker for treatment outcomes.
Conclusions:
- Glutathione S-transferases play a critical role in mediating resistance to anticancer therapies.
- GST pi is a significant factor in carcinogenesis and holds potential as a prognostic indicator.
- Targeting GSTs could offer novel strategies for overcoming drug resistance in cancer treatment.
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