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Related Concept Videos

Learning Disabilities01:25

Learning Disabilities

Learning disabilities are cognitive disorders caused by neurological impairments that affect cognitive functions like language and reading, without indicating overall intellectual or developmental challenges. These disabilities differ from global intellectual or developmental disabilities as they are limited to distinct cognitive functions. Common learning disabilities include dysgraphia, dyslexia, and dyscalculia, each of which impacts unique aspects of learning.
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Interference and Decay

Forgetting is a complex cognitive phenomenon influenced by several factors, among which interference and decay are particularly prominent. These processes explain why individuals often struggle to retrieve specific information from memory, leading to lapses in recall that can be observed in everyday situations.
Interference occurs when competing memories hinder the retrieval of particular information. It can be classified into two types: proactive and retroactive interference. Proactive...

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Advancing Dyslexia Assessment in Children Through Computerized Testing
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Phonological remediation program in students with learning difficulties.

Ana Paula de Castro Silva1, Simone Aparecida Capellini

  • 1Department of Speech, Language and Hearing Therapy, Post-graduation Program in Education - Faculty of Sciences and Phylosophy – Universidade Estadual Paulista "Julio de Mesquita Filho"- UNESP – Marília (SP), Brazil.

Jornal Da Sociedade Brasileira De Fonoaudiologia
|May 10, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A phonological remediation program effectively improved reading abilities and cognitive-linguistic skills in students with learning difficulties. This intervention enhanced auditory and visual processing, as well as processing speed, leading to better reading comprehension.

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Area of Science:

  • Educational Psychology
  • Developmental Psychology
  • Linguistics

Background:

  • Learning difficulties significantly impact academic performance.
  • Phonological processing is crucial for reading acquisition.
  • Targeted interventions can mitigate challenges faced by students with learning disabilities.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the efficacy of a phonological remediation program.
  • To assess improvements in cognitive-linguistic skills and reading abilities.
  • To determine the program's impact on students with learning difficulties.

Main Methods:

  • A cohort of 40 students (2nd-4th grade) was divided into a learning disabilities group (G1) and a control group (G2).
  • Cognitive-Linguistic Performance Test and oral reading/comprehension assessments were administered pre- and post-intervention.
  • Only G1 students participated in the phonological remediation program.

Main Results:

  • Group 1 demonstrated significant improvements in reading abilities post-intervention.
  • Enhanced auditory and visual processing skills were observed in G1.
  • Improvements in processing speed were evident in students who underwent the phonological remediation program.

Conclusions:

  • The phonological remediation program proved effective in developing cognitive-linguistic skills.
  • The intervention positively impacted reading and text comprehension in students with learning difficulties.
  • Phonological remediation is a viable strategy for supporting students with learning challenges.