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Updated: Jun 1, 2026

Palladium N-Heterocyclic Carbene Complexes: Synthesis from Benzimidazolium Salts and Catalytic Activity in Carbon-carbon Bond-forming Reactions
Published on: July 30, 2017
4-Bromo-N,N'-bis-(4-methoxy-phen-yl)benzamidine
1Département de Chimie, Université de Montréal, CP 6128, Succ. Centre-ville, Montréal, Québec, Canada H3C 3J7.
This study details the crystal structure of a novel amidine compound, C(21)H(19)BrN(2)O(2). The molecule exhibits a non-centrosymmetric structure with distinct amine and imine bond characteristics, linked by weak intermolecular interactions.
Area of Science:
- Organic Chemistry
- Crystallography
- Molecular Structure
Background:
- Amidine compounds are versatile organic molecules with diverse applications.
- Understanding the solid-state structure of organic compounds is crucial for predicting their properties and reactivity.
- The presence of electron-donating methoxy groups and a bulky bromine atom suggests potential for unique electronic and steric effects.
Purpose of the Study:
- To elucidate the solid-state structure of the title amidine compound, C(21)H(19)BrN(2)O(2).
- To analyze the molecular geometry, including bond lengths and configurations.
- To investigate the intermolecular interactions present in the crystal lattice.
Main Methods:
- Single-crystal X-ray diffraction was employed to determine the molecular and crystal structure.
- Analysis of bond lengths, bond angles, and intermolecular contacts was performed.
Main Results:
- The title compound, C(21)H(19)BrN(2)O(2), was synthesized and characterized.
- The solid-state structure revealed a non-centrosymmetric molecule with an E configuration around the C=N double bond.
- Distinct amine (1.3689(19) Å) and imine (1.285(2) Å) bond lengths were observed.
- Weak intermolecular interactions, including N-H⋯N, C-H⋯O, and C-H⋯π interactions, were identified in the crystal packing.
Conclusions:
- The crystal structure provides fundamental insights into the molecular architecture of this substituted amidine.
- The observed bond characteristics and intermolecular interactions are key to understanding the compound's solid-state behavior.
- This structural information serves as a basis for further investigations into the compound's chemical and physical properties.
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