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Updated: Jun 1, 2026

Facile Preparation of (2Z,4E)-Dienamides by the Olefination of Electron-deficient Alkenes with Allyl Acetate
Published on: June 21, 2017
2-[(E)-(1H-Pyrrol-2-ylmethyl-idene)hydrazinyl]pyridine monohydrate
This study details the crystal structure of a hydrate, C(10)H(10)N(4)·H(2)O. Hydrogen bonding interactions involving a water molecule influence the molecular conformation and facilitate the formation of supramolecular arrays.
Area of Science:
- Crystallography
- Supramolecular Chemistry
- Organic Chemistry
Background:
- Understanding the solid-state structure of organic molecules is crucial for predicting their properties.
- Hydration can significantly alter the packing and conformation of organic compounds.
Purpose of the Study:
- To elucidate the crystal structure of the title hydrate, C(10)H(10)N(4)·H(2)O.
- To investigate the role of water molecules in the supramolecular assembly.
Main Methods:
- Single-crystal X-ray diffraction was employed to determine the molecular and crystal structure.
- Analysis of hydrogen bonding networks was performed.
Main Results:
- The crystal structure reveals a dihedral angle of 11.08° between the pyridine and pyrrole rings.
- Pyridine and pyrrole nitrogen atoms are positioned on the same side, stabilized by hydrogen bonds with the water molecule.
- Intermolecular hydrogen bonds (O-H⋯N and N-H⋯O) lead to the formation of supramolecular arrays in the ab plane.
Conclusions:
- The water molecule plays a key role in stabilizing the twisted conformation of the hydro-zone derivative.
- Hydrogen bonding interactions are essential for the formation of extended supramolecular structures in the solid state.
Related Concept Videos
Basicity of Heterocyclic Aromatic Amines
Aldehydes and Ketones with HCN: Cyanohydrin Formation Overview
Alkynes to Aldehydes and Ketones: Acid-Catalyzed Hydration
Analogous to alkenes, alkynes also undergo acid-catalyzed hydration. While the addition of water to an alkene gives an alcohol, hydration of alkynes produces different products such as aldehydes and ketones.
Preparation of Nitriles
Aldehydes and Ketones with HCN: Cyanohydrin Formation Mechanism
Diazonium Group Substitution: –OH and –H

