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Published on: July 30, 2017
2-Amino-5-bromo-pyridinium 4-carb-oxy-butano-ate
Madhukar Hemamalini1, Hoong-Kun Fun
1X-ray Crystallography Unit, School of Physics, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 USM, Penang, Malaysia.
Abstract:
In the title salt, C(5)H(6)BrN(2) (+)·C(5)H(7)O(4) (-), the 2-amino-5-bromo-pyridinium cation is essentially planar, with a maximum deviation of 0.005 (3) Å. In the crystal structure, the proton-ated N atom and the 2-amino group of the cation are hydrogen bonded to the carboxyl-ate O atoms of the anion via a pair of N-H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming an R(2) (2)(8) ring motif. The ion pairs are further connected via O-H⋯O, N-H⋯O and C-H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming a two-dimensional network parallel to the bc plane. In the network, the hydrogen glutarate (4-carb-oxy-butano-ate) anions self-assemble through O-H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming a supra-molecular chain along the c axis.
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Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acid Derivatives: Amides and Nitriles
The IUPAC and common names of amides are derived from the parent carboxylic acid, by replacing the suffix “oic acid” and “ic acid,” respectively, with “amide.” In the following example, the IUPAC name ethanamide is derived from ethanoic acid, and the common name, acetamide, is obtained from acetic acid.
Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acid Derivatives: Acid Halides, Esters, and Acid Anhydrides
The IUPAC and common names of acid halides are derived from the corresponding carboxylic acids, by changing “ic acid” to “yl halide.” For example, as shown below, the IUPAC name ethanoyl chloride is derived from ethanoic acid, and the common name, acetyl chloride, is obtained from acetic acid.
Organic Compounds
Carboxylic Acids to Acid Chlorides
ortho–para-Directing Activators: –CH3, –OH, –⁠NH2, –OCH3

