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Updated: Jun 1, 2026

Preparation of Stable Bicyclic Aziridinium Ions and Their Ring-Opening for the Synthesis of Azaheterocycles
Published on: August 22, 2018
(±)-2-Methyl-piperazin-1-ium perchlorate.
1Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Anyang Institute of Technology, Anyang 455000, People's Republic of China.
The crystal structure of a piperazine compound reveals a chair conformation in the monoprotonated ring. Hydrogen bonds link these molecules into layered structures.
Area of Science:
- Crystallography
- Chemical Physics
- Materials Science
Background:
- Piperazine derivatives are important in medicinal chemistry and materials science.
- Understanding the solid-state structure of protonated piperazines is crucial for predicting their properties.
Purpose of the Study:
- To elucidate the crystal structure of the monoprotonated piperazine perchlorate salt.
- To investigate the intermolecular interactions governing the solid-state arrangement.
Main Methods:
- Single-crystal X-ray diffraction was employed to determine the molecular and crystal structure.
- Analysis of hydrogen bonding networks and conformational analysis of the piperazine ring.
Main Results:
- The monoprotonated piperazine cation adopts a chair conformation.
- Intermolecular N-H⋯O and N-H⋯N hydrogen bonds were identified.
- These interactions organize the cations and anions into layers parallel to the (01) crystallographic plane.
Conclusions:
- The study provides detailed structural insights into piperazine perchlorate.
- The observed hydrogen bonding pattern dictates the formation of layered supramolecular structures.
- This structural information can inform the design of new materials based on piperazine.
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