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Related Concept Videos

Facial Feedback Hypothesis01:24

Facial Feedback Hypothesis

Charles Darwin proposed that facial expressions are an evolutionary adaptation for communication. He argued that these expressions are not influenced by culture but are universal across species. For example, a snarling expression with exposed teeth signals a threat in many animals, including humans. Darwin also suggested that displaying an emotion can intensify the feeling. Smiling, for example, could enhance one's sense of happiness. This idea laid the foundation for understanding the role of...
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The Stereotype Content Model (SCM) was first proposed by Susan Fiske and her colleagues (Fiske, Cuddy, Glick & Xu, 2002; see also Fiske, 2012 and Fiske, 2017). The SCM specifies that when someone encounters a new group, they will stereotype them based on two metrics: warmth—or that group’s perceived intent, and how likely they are to provide help or inflict harm—and competence—or their ability to carry out that objective. Depending on the warmth-competence categorization, a person will feel...
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How Data are Classified: Categorical Data01:11

How Data are Classified: Categorical Data

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Force Classification

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 1, 2026

Perceptual and Category Processing of the Uncanny Valley Hypothesis' Dimension of Human Likeness: Some Methodological Issues
07:34

Perceptual and Category Processing of the Uncanny Valley Hypothesis' Dimension of Human Likeness: Some Methodological Issues

Published on: June 3, 2013

Race categorization modulates holistic face encoding.

Caroline Michel1, Olivier Corneille, Bruno Rossion

  • 1Unité Cognition et Développement & Laboratoire de Neurophysiologie, Université Catholique de Louvain, BelgiumUnité de Psychologie Sociale et des Organisations, Université Catholique de Louvain, Belgium.

Cognitive Science
|June 4, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Facial processing is more holistic for same-race (SR) faces than other-race (OR) faces. This study shows that categorizing a face as SR versus OR influences how holistically it is processed, impacting recognition.

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Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 1, 2026

Perceptual and Category Processing of the Uncanny Valley Hypothesis' Dimension of Human Likeness: Some Methodological Issues
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Published on: June 3, 2013

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Holistic Facial Composite Creation and Subsequent Video Line-up Eyewitness Identification Paradigm

Published on: December 24, 2015

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Social Psychology
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • Same-race (SR) faces are processed more holistically than other-race (OR) faces.
  • This difference may explain the "other-race effect," where OR faces are harder to recognize than SR faces.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate if observers' racial categorization of a face influences its holistic processing.
  • To provide original evidence on the role of racial categorization in face perception.

Main Methods:

  • Experiment 1: Caucasian participants completed a face-composite task using SR (Caucasian), OR (Asian), and ambiguous morphed faces.
  • Experiment 2: Further tested for strategic or training effects.

Main Results:

  • Identical morphed faces were processed more holistically when participants categorized them as SR compared to OR.
  • This effect was not due to strategic or training factors.

Conclusions:

  • Racial categorization of a face significantly impacts its holistic processing.
  • This categorization plays a critical role in the "other-race effect" and face recognition.