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The Veneer and the Core: Cultural Code-Switching in Global Graduate Medical Education
Mucheli Sharavan Sadasiv1, Charlotte Zheng2
1is Senior Consultant in Infectious Diseases, Department of Infectious Diseases, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, National Centre for Infectious Diseases, Tan Tock Seng, Singapore, an Assistant Professor, Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Singapore, and Programme Director, NHG Health Infectious Diseases Residency, Singapore.
Journal of Graduate Medical Education
|August 15, 2026
Summary
This study investigates the impact of visual abstracts on scientific literature engagement. Findings suggest visual abstracts may enhance reader comprehension and dissemination of research findings.
Area of Science:
- Medical Informatics
- Scientific Communication
- Information Science
Background:
- Traditional scientific abstracts can be dense and inaccessible to a broad audience.
- Visual abstracts offer a novel approach to summarizing complex research.
- The impact of visual abstracts on reader engagement and understanding remains under-explored.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the effectiveness of visual abstracts in improving the accessibility and dissemination of scientific research.
- To compare reader engagement with articles featuring visual abstracts versus traditional text-only abstracts.
- To assess the potential of visual abstracts in enhancing scientific literacy.
Main Methods:
- A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining quantitative analysis of article metrics with qualitative reader surveys.
- Studies with and without visual abstracts were compared for citation rates, social media shares, and download counts.
- Reader comprehension and perceived value of information were assessed through targeted questionnaires.
Main Results:
- Articles with visual abstracts demonstrated significantly higher social media engagement and download rates.
- Readers reported improved understanding of key findings when presented with a visual abstract.
- No significant difference in citation rates was observed in the short term.
Conclusions:
- Visual abstracts can effectively enhance the accessibility and dissemination of scientific research findings.
- They serve as a valuable tool for engaging a wider audience beyond traditional academic circles.
- Further research is needed to explore the long-term impact on citation and the optimal design of visual abstracts.
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