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Related Concept Videos

Bones of the Upper Limb: Humerus01:19

Bones of the Upper Limb: Humerus

The upper limb consists of the arm, forearm, wrist, and hand bones. The humerus is the single bone of the upper arm region. Proximally, it has a large, spherical, smooth head that articulates with the glenoid cavity of the scapula to form the glenohumeral or shoulder joint. The margin of the head is the anatomical neck, a residual epiphyseal plate. Laterally it extends to form bony projections called the greater tubercle and the lesser tubercle. Next to the tubercles is the surgical neck, a...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 1, 2026

Vascularized Composite Hand Allograft Procurement and Preparation for Distal and Proximal Forearm Allotransplantation: A Stepwise Approach
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Microsurgery of the upper extremity.

Oren Z Lerman1, Nicholas Haddock, River M Elliott

  • 1Division of Plastic Surgery, Lenox Hill Hospital, and the Department of Plastic Surgery, NYU Langone Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.

The Journal of Hand Surgery
|June 4, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Hand surgeons have significantly advanced microsurgery over 50 years, developing techniques for upper extremity care. This review explores current microsurgical applications in the upper extremity, highlighting key innovations.

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Area of Science:

  • Microsurgery
  • Upper Extremity Surgery
  • Reconstructive Surgery

Background:

  • Microsurgery has seen substantial progress over the last 50 years.
  • The field of hand surgery has been a major driver of microsurgical innovation.
  • Complex upper extremity conditions necessitate advanced surgical solutions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the current applications of microsurgery in the field of upper extremity surgery.
  • To provide an overview of the advancements in microsurgical techniques for the upper extremity.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of microsurgical techniques and applications in upper extremity surgery.
  • Analysis of historical contributions and recent developments in the field.

Main Results:

  • Microsurgery has led to significant advancements in treating upper extremity conditions.
  • Key techniques include functional muscle transfers, nerve transfers, and composite tissue allotransplantation.
  • These innovations have improved patient outcomes and functional restoration.

Conclusions:

  • Microsurgery remains a critical component of modern upper extremity care.
  • Continued innovation in microsurgical techniques is essential for addressing complex reconstructive challenges.
  • The integration of microsurgery has transformed the possibilities in hand and upper extremity surgery.