Roger C. Bone, MD and the evolving paradigms of sepsis

Robert Balk1

  • 1Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Rush Medical College and Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Ill., USA.

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Bacterial meningitis typically begins when pathogens such as Neisseria meningitidis and Streptococcus pneumoniae colonize the nasopharynx and invade the bloodstream. This process is facilitated by bacterial virulence factors, such as polysaccharide capsules, which resist phagocytosis and complement-mediated killing. Less commonly, bacteria reach the central nervous system via contiguous spread from infections like otitis media or sinusitis, through congenital or acquired dural defects, or...
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