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Related Concept Videos

Tumor Progression02:07

Tumor Progression

Tumor progression is a phenomenon where the pre-formed tumor acquires successive mutations to become clinically more aggressive and malignant. In the 1950s, Foulds first described the stepwise progression of cancer cells through successive stages.
Colon cancer is one of the best-documented examples of tumor progression. Early mutation in the APC gene in colon cells causes a small growth on the colon wall called a polyp. With time, this polyp grows into a benign, pre-cancerous tumor. Further...
Targeted Cancer Therapies02:57

Targeted Cancer Therapies

The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
There are several types of targeted therapies against specific...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 1, 2026

Modeling Primary Bone Tumors and Bone Metastasis with Solid Tumor Graft Implantation into Bone
06:53

Modeling Primary Bone Tumors and Bone Metastasis with Solid Tumor Graft Implantation into Bone

Published on: September 9, 2020

Primary malignant bone tumors--recent developments.

Meera Hameed1, Howard Dorfman

  • 1Department of Pathology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, Weill College of Medicine of Cornell University, New York, New York 10065, USA. hameedm@mskc.org

Seminars in Diagnostic Pathology
|June 17, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Primary malignant bone tumors are rare. This review covers recent advances in understanding the molecular causes of common bone cancers like osteosarcoma and Ewing sarcoma, improving patient outcomes.

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Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 1, 2026

Modeling Primary Bone Tumors and Bone Metastasis with Solid Tumor Graft Implantation into Bone
06:53

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Published on: September 9, 2020

Murine Hind Limb Long Bone Dissection and Bone Marrow Isolation
07:17

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Published on: April 14, 2016

Three-Dimensional Bone Extracellular Matrix Model for Osteosarcoma
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Three-Dimensional Bone Extracellular Matrix Model for Osteosarcoma

Published on: April 12, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Pathology
  • Genetics

Background:

  • Primary malignant bone tumors are rare sarcomas, accounting for <0.2% of US cancer diagnoses.
  • Diagnosis and management necessitate a multidisciplinary team including surgeons, radiologists, pathologists, and oncologists.
  • Current 5-year survival rates for osteosarcoma and Ewing sarcoma are 70% and 60%, respectively.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To summarize recent developments in the molecular pathogenesis of common primary malignant bone neoplasms.
  • To highlight advances in understanding the underlying biological mechanisms of these rare cancers.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of recent studies on molecular pathogenesis.
  • Synthesis of current knowledge on genetic and molecular alterations in bone sarcomas.
  • Analysis of treatment modalities and their impact on survival rates.

Main Results:

  • Identification of key molecular pathways implicated in osteosarcoma and Ewing sarcoma development.
  • Understanding of genetic mutations and epigenetic modifications driving tumor progression.
  • Correlation between molecular insights and therapeutic strategies.

Conclusions:

  • Advances in molecular pathogenesis offer new targets for therapy.
  • A comprehensive understanding of molecular mechanisms is crucial for improving survival rates of primary malignant bone tumors.
  • Continued research into molecular pathways will drive future treatment innovations.