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KNOWLEDGE GAPS AMONG SCHOOL STAFF AND THE ROLE OF HIGH QUALITY ECOLOGICAL ASSESSMENTS IN SCHOOLS
Natasha K Bowen1, Joelle D Powers
1School of Social Work, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-3550.
Research on Social Work Practice
|June 29, 2011
Summary
This study found that ecological assessments provide valuable new insights for school staff regarding student success factors. The Elementary School Success Profile (ESSP) effectively identified knowledge gaps concerning children
Area of Science:
- Educational Psychology
- Child Development
- Assessment and Evaluation
Background:
- School staff often lack comprehensive knowledge about factors influencing student success.
- Existing assessment methods may not fully capture the ecological context of students' lives.
- Understanding these factors is crucial for targeted interventions and support.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the practice validity of a new ecological assessment instrument.
- To determine if the Elementary School Success Profile (ESSP) provides novel information to school staff.
- To assess the ESSP's effectiveness in identifying knowledge gaps regarding student success factors.
Main Methods:
- Compared pre-assessment knowledge of school staff with data from 21 children and parents.
- Utilized the Elementary School Success Profile (ESSP) for data collection.
- Analyzed data across seven life domains, two data sources, and grade levels.
Main Results:
- School staff's pre-assessment knowledge correlated poorly with obtained data (41% match).
- Significant variations in knowledge were observed across different life domains, data sources, and student grade levels.
- The ESSP revealed specific areas where staff knowledge was limited.
Conclusions:
- Ecological assessments, like the ESSP, can effectively bridge knowledge gaps for school staff.
- These assessments highlight targetable factors influencing student success.
- Implementing ecological assessments can lead to more informed educational practices and interventions.
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