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A Randomized, Sham-Controlled Trial of Cranial Electrical Stimulation for Fibromyalgia Pain and Physical Function, Using Brain Imaging Biomarkers
Published on: January 5, 2024
Current treatments and advances in pain and anxiety management
David Huang1, Edmund Wun, Avichai Stern
1Department of Dentistry/Oral Maxillofacial Surgery, The Brooklyn Hospital, 121 Dekalb Avenue Box 187, Brooklyn, NY 11201, USA. ddsdavidhuang@yahoo.com
Abstract:
In light of preoperative and postoperative mortality and morbidity, continued advancement in pain and anxiety management would benefit millions. Although significant strides have been made in the past few decades, it is imperative that research and development continue. This article discusses types of pain and anxiety, the relationship between pain and anxiety, the physiology of pain and anxiety, and current trends in pain and anxiety management.
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