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Intimate partner violence towards women
Laura Sadowski1, Carri Casteel
1Collaborative Research Unit, Cook County Hospital/Department of Internal Medicine, Rush Medical College, Chicago, USA.
BMJ Clinical Evidence
|July 8, 2011
Summary
Healthcare interventions for female victims of intimate partner violence (IPV) were reviewed. The study assessed various support strategies, including counseling and safety planning, to improve health outcomes for survivors.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Clinical Medicine
- Social Sciences
Background:
- Intimate partner violence (IPV) affects a significant percentage of women, with long-term physical and mental health consequences.
- IPV is associated with increased rates of poor health, disability, and mental health complaints among female victims.
- Men experience IPV at lower rates than women, but it remains a serious issue across genders.
Purpose of the Study:
- To systematically review the effects of healthcare professional-initiated interventions for female victims of intimate partner violence (IPV).
- To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of various support strategies for IPV survivors.
Main Methods:
- A systematic review of medical and scientific literature was conducted.
- Searches included Medline, Embase, and The Cochrane Library up to September 2009.
- Included studies were systematic reviews, randomized controlled trials (RCTs), and observational studies.
Main Results:
- Twenty-six systematic reviews, RCTs, or observational studies met the inclusion criteria.
- A GRADE evaluation was performed to assess the quality of evidence for interventions.
- The review synthesized findings on the effectiveness and safety of multiple interventions.
Conclusions:
- Various interventions show potential for supporting female victims of intimate partner violence (IPV).
- Effective interventions include advocacy, counseling (cognitive behavioral, trauma-focused), nurse support, peer groups, safety planning, and shelters.
- Further research may be needed to confirm the long-term effectiveness and safety of these interventions.
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