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Brain Imaging Investigation of the Memory-Enhancing Effect of Emotion
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Published on: May 4, 2011

Enhanced processing fluency leads to biases in source memory.

Brian P Kurilla1

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA. bkurilla@illinois.edu

Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology (2006)
|July 14, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Processing fluency, including perceptual and conceptual types, enhances source memory accuracy. This fluency is linked to familiarity, influencing decisions about where information was encountered.

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Memory Research

Background:

  • Source memory, the ability to recall contextual details of an experience, is crucial for accurate recollection.
  • The role of processing fluency and familiarity in guiding source memory attributions remains an active area of investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate whether processing fluency influences source memory decisions.
  • To examine the impact of perceptual and conceptual fluency on judgments of item origin.
  • To explore the relationship between subjective familiarity and source memory inference.

Main Methods:

  • Participants made judgments about the sensory modality or perceptual form of stimuli at study and test.
  • Experiments manipulated perceptual priming and conceptual fluency.
  • Subjective ratings of familiarity were collected.

Main Results:

  • Perceptual priming increased the likelihood of reporting stimuli as being in the same sensory or perceptual form.
  • Conceptual fluency similarly affected source attributions.
  • Increased fluency was associated with a subjective experience of familiarity, even when used for source inference.

Conclusions:

  • Processing fluency, both perceptual and conceptual, significantly impacts source memory decisions.
  • Familiarity, driven by processing fluency, can serve as a basis for source memory inference.
  • Findings align with neuroimaging evidence suggesting familiarity-based processes contribute to source memory, particularly in unitized experiences.