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Related Concept Videos

Phase Diagrams of Ternary Systems01:28

Phase Diagrams of Ternary Systems

Consider a ternary system, which is composed of three components: water (W), ethanoic acid (E), and trichloromethane (T). Here, Ethanoic acid (E) is fully miscible with both water (W) and trichloromethane (T), meaning it can mix entirely with either of them. However, water and trichloromethane have partial miscibility, meaning they can only mix to a certain extent, beyond which two separate phases will form.The phase diagram of a ternary system is represented as an equilateral triangle, where...
Phase Transitions: Sublimation and Deposition02:33

Phase Transitions: Sublimation and Deposition

Some solids can transition directly into the gaseous state, bypassing the liquid state, via a process known as sublimation. At room temperature and standard pressure, a piece of dry ice (solid CO2) sublimes, appearing to gradually disappear without ever forming any liquid. Snow and ice sublimate at temperatures below the melting point of water, a slow process that may be accelerated by winds and the reduced atmospheric pressures at high altitudes. When solid iodine is warmed, the solid sublimes...
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Phase Diagram

The phase of a given substance depends on the pressure and temperature. Thus, plots of pressure versus temperature showing the phase in each region provide considerable insights into the thermal properties of substances. Such plots are known as phase diagrams. For instance, in the phase diagram for water (Figure 1), the solid curve boundaries between the phases indicate phase transitions (i.e., temperatures and pressures at which the phases coexist).
Phase Diagram01:24

Phase Diagram

A phase diagram is a graphical representation of the physical states of a substance under different conditions of temperature and pressure. It shows the boundaries between solid, liquid, and gas phases and the conditions at which these phases coexist in equilibrium. An area in a phase diagram represents a single phase, whereas lines or phase boundaries represent the equilibrium between two phases.In the phase diagram of water, the boundary line between the solid and liquid states illustrates...
The Phase Rule01:20

The Phase Rule

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Phase Transitions: Vaporization and Condensation02:39

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Updated: May 30, 2026

Growth and Electrostatic/chemical Properties of Metal/LaAlO3/SrTiO3 Heterostructures
11:54

Growth and Electrostatic/chemical Properties of Metal/LaAlO3/SrTiO3 Heterostructures

Published on: February 8, 2018

V2O3(0001) surface termination: phase equilibrium.

A J Window1, A Hentz, D C Sheppard

  • 1Physics Department, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom.

Physical Review Letters
|July 30, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Surface studies of vanadium oxide films reveal a reconstructed VO(2) surface trilayer. This finding contrasts with prior research suggesting a vanadyl species termination on the V(2)O(3) surface.

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Area of Science:

  • Surface Science
  • Materials Science
  • Thin Film Growth

Background:

  • Vanadium sesquioxide (V(2)O(3)) exhibits complex surface reconstructions.
  • Understanding surface termination is crucial for V(2)O(3) film properties.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the surface structure of V(2)O(3) films grown on different substrates.
  • To determine the precise atomic arrangement of the V(2)O(3) surface termination.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized complementary medium-energy ion scattering (MEIS) and low-energy ion scattering (LEIS) techniques.
  • Studied V(2)O(3) films epitaxially grown on Pd(111), Au(111), and Cu(3)Au(100) substrates.

Main Results:

  • Identified a reconstructed full O(3)-layer termination on the V(2)O(3) (0001) surface.
  • This reconstruction forms a stable VO(2) surface trilayer structure.
  • Results align with thermodynamic equilibrium models for surface growth.

Conclusions:

  • The V(2)O(3) surface is terminated by a VO(2) trilayer, not a vanadyl monolayer.
  • This finding resolves previous discrepancies regarding V(2)O(3) surface structure.