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Related Concept Videos

Pneumothorax-II01:27

Pneumothorax-II

Pneumothorax is a medical condition defined by the buildup of air in the pleural space between the lungs and the chest wall. This accumulation of air can lead to partial or complete lung collapse, resulting in a range of clinical manifestations. Understanding the clinical presentation and effective management strategies is crucial for healthcare professionals in providing timely and appropriate care to individuals with pneumothorax.
Clinical Manifestations:
Endoscopic Studies I: Bronchoscopy and Thoracoscopy01:30

Endoscopic Studies I: Bronchoscopy and Thoracoscopy

Endoscopy is a non-surgical medical technique used to examine a person's internal organs and vessels. This lesson will focus on two types of endoscopic studies: bronchoscopy and thoracoscopy.
Bronchoscopy
Description
Bronchoscopy is a procedure that involves direct visualization of the larynx, trachea, and bronchi for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. A flexible fiber optic or rigid bronchoscope is used to carry out the procedure. The fiber-optic bronchoscope is more frequently used due to...
Pneumothorax-I01:26

Pneumothorax-I

A pneumothorax is a condition where air builds up in the space between the lung and the chest wall, causing the lung to collapse. This condition arises when air enters the space between the parietal and visceral pleura, disrupting the negative pressure essential for lung inflation. This can lead to a partial or complete collapse of the lung.
Pneumothorax can be even further classified as spontaneous, traumatic, and tension pneumothorax.
The Thoracic Cage: Sternum01:17

The Thoracic Cage: Sternum

The thoracic or rib cage forms the body's thorax (chest) portion. Its primary function in the body is to protect vital organs in the thoracic cavity, such as the heart and the lungs. It consists of 12 pairs of ribs with their costal cartilages and the sternum. The ribs are anchored posteriorly to the 12 thoracic vertebrae (T1-T12).
The sternum is the elongated bony structure on the anterior side of the thoracic cage. It consists of three parts: the manubrium, the body, and the xiphoid process.
The Thoracic Cage: Ribs01:20

The Thoracic Cage: Ribs

Ribs are curved, flattened bones forming the thoracic cavity wall with the thoracic muscles. There are 12 pairs of thoracic ribs. The posterior ends of all the ribs articulate with the T1–T12 thoracic vertebrae. In contrast,the anterior ends of most ribs attach to the sternum via their costal cartilages.
Parts of a Typical Rib
A typical rib has a head, neck, and body. The posterior end of the rib is called the head, followed by a narrow neck. The head articulates primarily with the costal facet...
Trachea01:22

Trachea

The trachea, commonly known as the windpipe, is a vital part of the human respiratory system. It serves as a passageway for air to travel between the larynx and the bronchi, allowing oxygen to reach the lungs. Let's explore its anatomical features, dimensions, layers of the tracheal wall, associated muscles, and the functions of its parts.
Anatomical Features:
Location: About half of the trachea is situated in the neck, anterior to the esophagus, and extends from the larynx (at the level of the...

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Updated: May 30, 2026

Proton Therapy Delivery and Its Clinical Application in Select Solid Tumor Malignancies
08:34

Proton Therapy Delivery and Its Clinical Application in Select Solid Tumor Malignancies

Published on: February 6, 2019

Thoracic neoplasms in children.

Beverley Newman1

  • 1Lucile Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford University School of Medicine, Department of Radiology, 725 Welch Road, Room 1677, Stanford, CA 94305-5913, USA. Bev.newman@stanford.edu

Radiologic Clinics of North America
|August 3, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This article reviews pediatric chest neoplasms, detailing benign and malignant tumors and their imaging features. It discusses the roles of various imaging modalities in evaluating these conditions across different thoracic structures.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 30, 2026

Proton Therapy Delivery and Its Clinical Application in Select Solid Tumor Malignancies
08:34

Proton Therapy Delivery and Its Clinical Application in Select Solid Tumor Malignancies

Published on: February 6, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Radiology
  • Thoracic Oncology

Background:

  • Chest neoplasms are a significant concern in pediatric patients.
  • Accurate diagnosis relies heavily on characteristic imaging findings.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive overview of pediatric chest neoplasms.
  • To correlate imaging features with specific benign and malignant lesions.
  • To review the utility of various imaging techniques.

Main Methods:

  • Review of benign and malignant neoplasms affecting the pediatric chest.
  • Analysis of imaging characteristics for each lesion type.
  • Evaluation of the roles of plain film, fluoroscopy, ultrasound, CT, MR imaging, and nuclear imaging.

Main Results:

  • Detailed imaging features for mediastinal, cardiac, pulmonary, airway, pleural, and chest wall neoplasms.
  • Comparative analysis of different imaging modalities for lesion assessment.

Conclusions:

  • Multimodality imaging is crucial for diagnosing pediatric chest neoplasms.
  • Understanding imaging characteristics aids in differentiating benign from malignant lesions.