Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 30, 2026
10:10
Exploring Adipose Tissue Structure by Methylsalicylate Clearing and 3D Imaging
Published on: August 19, 2020
Skin findings associated with obesity
Anubhav N Mathur1, Laurie Goebel
1Department of Dermatology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA. amathur@iupui.edu
Adolescent Medicine: State of the Art Reviews
|August 6, 2011
Summary
The United States faces an adolescent obesity epidemic. This article details skin conditions linked to obesity, aiding practitioners in diagnosis and treatment.
Area of Science:
- Dermatology
- Pediatrics
- Public Health
Background:
- Adolescent obesity is a significant public health concern in the United States.
- Cutaneous manifestations are common in obese individuals.
- Healthcare providers require knowledge of these dermatological findings for effective patient care.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review and describe common cutaneous findings associated with adolescent obesity.
- To enhance practitioner recognition and management of obesity-related skin conditions.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of studies on dermatological conditions in obese adolescents.
- Synthesis of clinical observations and diagnostic criteria for relevant skin findings.
Main Results:
- Obesity is associated with various skin conditions including acanthosis nigricans, skin tags, and intertrigo.
- These findings can serve as clinical indicators of underlying metabolic changes.
- Early identification aids in timely intervention and management.
Conclusions:
- Familiarity with obesity-associated dermatological conditions is crucial for pediatric healthcare providers.
- Recognizing these skin findings can facilitate earlier diagnosis and management of adolescent obesity.
- Addressing cutaneous manifestations is an integral part of comprehensive obesity care.
Related Concept Videos
01:24Obesity
The Body Mass Index (BMI) is a numerical value derived from a person's weight and height, used to categorize individuals into weight ranges. It is calculated using the formula: weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared. Obesity is a health condition characterized by excessive accumulation of adipose tissue that poses health risks, often diagnosed with a BMI ≥ 30. This excess fat storage occurs when surplus dietary calories are converted into triglycerides and stored in adipocytes...
01:02Hypodermis
The hypodermis (the subcutaneous layer or superficial fascia) is present directly below the dermis. It connects the skin to the underlying fascia (fibrous tissue) of the bones and muscles. It is not strictly a part of the skin, although the border between the hypodermis and dermis can be difficult to distinguish. The hypodermis consists of well-vascularized, loose, areolar connective tissue and adipose tissue, which functions as a mode of fat storage and provides insulation and cushioning for...
01:25Pharmacokinetics in Obese Patients: Drug Absorption and Distribution
Obesity significantly alters the pharmacokinetic processes of drug absorption and distribution, presenting unique challenges in medical treatment. The increased fat tissue and decreased lean muscle in obese individuals can significantly affect how drugs are absorbed into the body and distributed across different tissues. This alteration can lead to variances in the effectiveness and safety of medications, necessitating adjustments in dosing or drug selection for obese patients.One notable...
01:21Drug Dosing: Obese Patients
In the United States, obesity is a prominent concern. It is linked to heightened mortality rates due to increased occurrences of conditions such as hypertension, atherosclerosis, coronary artery disease, and diabetes compared to nonobese individuals. A patient is classified as obese if their actual body weight surpasses the ideal or desirable body weight by 20%, based on Metropolitan Life Insurance Company data. Ideal body weights consider average weights and heights for males and females...
01:23Skin Diseases and Disorders
Skin is the first line of defense and encounters a variety of microbes. Some pathogenic strains are often the cause of a broad range of infections of the skin and other body systems. These conditions can affect people of all ages and may have different causes, including genetic factors, infections, autoimmune reactions, environmental factors, and lifestyle choices.
Gram-positive Staphylococcus spp. and Streptococcus spp. are responsible for many of the most common skin infections. However, many...
Gram-positive Staphylococcus spp. and Streptococcus spp. are responsible for many of the most common skin infections. However, many...
01:29Cardiovascular System Abnormal Findings I: Inspection and Palpation
In a cardiovascular examination, inspection and palpation are crucial for identifying abnormalities.
Abnormal findings observed during an inspection
Abnormal findings observed during an inspection